Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Homophobia and Self-hatred :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Articles - A Debt that Must be Paid  Youthfulness, under the best of all situation, is a period of incredible pressure and disarray for youngsters. Bodies, connections to loved ones, and states of mind change quickly as social, mental, and physiological pubescence is explored.  In this general public, to be an immature who is gay, lesbian, androgynous, or transgendered (henceforth alluded to as 'gay') intends to be at critical hazard for self destruction, melancholy, dropping out of school, brutality, vagrancy, dismissal from family, prostitution and substance misuse.  Evaluations propose that at any rate 3,000,000 youngsters and youths in the United States are gay.  For this gathering, the cultural stressor of homophobia (both outer and inner) includes a huge and frequently deadly segment. Scientists gauge that up to 33% of all youths who end it all are lesbian or gay. Also, gay teenagers are a few times bound to endeavor self destruction than their hetero partners.  Information gathered in 1985 recommend that 85% of gay youth who endeavor self destruction additionally utilize illegal medications. Almost a fourth of that gathering had just experienced substance reliance treatment. The mean age for self destruction endeavors is 15 years and most report various attempts. Overdose and self-gash represent 80% of these endeavors.  National dropout insights uncover that 28% of gay and lesbian secondary school understudies leave school due to physical and mental provocation coming about because of their apparent sexual direction. While in school, the information shows that over 37% of grown-up gays experienced dangers, provocation, or savagery in either middle school or secondary school.  Sentiments of social and passionate segregation are likewise are widespread. Four-fifths (80%) of gay youths report serious issues around there. As indicated by a 1986 review, 40% of destitute youth recognizes as gay, lesbian, or androgynous. Also, half of all lesbian and gay youth contemplated, report that their folks dismiss them as a result of their sexual direction. It is evaluated that 26% are driven away from their own homes.  Gay youth are bound to encounter viciousness executed upon them by family, school friends, and all out outsiders. Broadly gathered information isn't accessible, since the Bureau of Justice insights don't demonstrate wrongdoings against youth who are gay. Non-national examinations show that of youth who report ambush violations, 46% state that their sexual direction was an issue. All the more tragically, 61% of the savagery executed on this gathering happened inside their own family.

Kate Chopin essays

Kate Chopin papers Kate Chopin is a splendid author. Her composing vocation is during the late 1800s. She lives in a period where ladies are explicitly smothered and their feelings are not esteemed. Her composing holds more in the same way as our time than the time soon after the Civil War. In spite of the fact that her life was loaded with death, she despite everything lived as glad a real existence as she could by writing in such an intense and brave way. Kate Chopin was conceived as Catherine OFlaherty. She was brought into the world July 12, 1850. She is the little girl of Thomas and Eliza OFlaherty. Kates father, Thomas OFlaherty, was conceived in Ireland in 1805. He went to the United States in 1823. In 1825 he turned into a vendor in St. Louis. In 1855 he kicked the bucket out of nowhere in a train wreck when she was just four. His unexpected passing drove all his family into new associations with one another and the world. Thomas first spouse, Catherine de Reilhe, wedded Thomas in 1839. She was a French-Creole young lady, who kicked the bucket in the wake of bringing forth their child, George. In 1844, Thomas wedded Eliza Faris. They had three kids together: Jane, who kicked the bucket at labor; Thomas Jr.; and Catherine, who we know as Kate Chopin. After the dads passing, Eliza needed to adapt to being a widow. Kates adolescence comprised of a bereaved mother, and a bereft incredible grandma. As a youngster, Kate experienced numerous passings. She turned out to be genuinely near her stepbrother George OFlaherty. George was a Confederate solider during the Civil War and kicked the bucket from typhoid fever in the wake of being discharged from jail in 1862. After her dad and siblings demise, Kate appeared to have fell. She turned out to be faintly sick, and it took her a few years to recuperate the damaging occasions of her adolescence. These occasions changed her for all time which made her extremely careful. Kates extraordinary grandma, Madame Charleville, showed her French. Truth be told, that was the main thing she would talk around Kate. Madame ... <!

Writing a Definition Essay in Its Basic Form

Writing a Definition Essay in Its Basic FormIn the past, I've always wondered what samples of a definition essay would look like. This is why I was surprised to see that some people actually get through a very long and tedious definition essay without the use of any sample essays. Since it's all we're taught in high school, I thought I would share the main parts of an effective essay on this topic.To start off with, a good definition needs a basic structure is important in writing. Having good structure will allow the writer to be able to make their points easily and focus on the main point instead of going on tangents. Using samples of a definition essay as a basis will allow the writer to build a structure from there.Part of a good structure is showing the reader what to look for. This can easily be done with the use of samples of a definition essay. The author will use examples to help them show what they are talking about. The more they do this, the better the example gets. These examples will allow the writer to cover more ground with less effort.When the samples have been used, it will be time to start writing a very well organized essay. At this point, it's just about letting the ideas flow. Using samples of a definition essay is another way to write like this. Writing this way will help the writer to easily organize the information they have in front of them. Also, the emphasis on the structure can be helpful in making sure the ideas flow easily.Also, after using these samples to organize the essay, it's a great time to do some wordplay. One way to make sure the points of the essay flow together is to play with the proper pronouns, adjectives, and verbs. Using these examples will help to guide the way through the different sections of the essay. Finally, the last thing to think about is writing the essay in a style the author finds easy to write. While the structure is important, it's also important to write the essay in a style the author finds comfort able. Writing in this manner will make the writing more enjoyable for the author and the reader.If you were to go to a college class, you'll likely have the opportunity to take a class in writing on interesting topics. This is a great way to brush up on your skills in writing. Also, this will give you a good base to begin with if you are ever unsure of how to write a definition essay.Learning how to write a definition is a very important skill to learn. Not only will a well written definition save you time and prevent confusion, but it can also teach a lot about the subject. Using samples of a definition essay is an easy way to get started.

Use Of Financial Derivatives In Managing Corporate Risk Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2441 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Financial derivatives are instruments whose value is derived from one or more underlying financial asset. The underlying instrument could be a financial security, a securities index, or some combination of securities, indexes, and commodities. It is a financial contract with a value linked to the expected future price movements of the asset it is linked to such as a share or a currency. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Use Of Financial Derivatives In Managing Corporate Risk Finance Essay" essay for you Create order There are many kinds of derivatives, with the most notable being swaps, futures, and options. Derivatives are broadly categorized as: Relationship between the underlying and the derivative (e.g., forward, option, swap). Type of underlying (e.g., equity derivatives, foreign exchange derivatives, interest rate derivatives, commodity derivatives or credit derivatives). Market in which they trade (e.g., exchange-traded or over-the-counter) Pay-off profile. Derivatives are used by Investors because it: Provide leverage or gearing, such that a small movement in the underlying value can cause a large difference in the value of the derivative. Speculate and to make a profit if the value of the underlying asset moves the way they expect. Hedge or mitigate risk in the underlying, by entering into a derivative contract whose value moves in the opposite direction to their underlying position and cancels part or all of it out. HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF DERIVATIVES: Innovations in financial theory and increased computerization, along with changes in the foreign exchange markets, the credit markets and the capital markets over this period, have contributed to the growth of financial derivatives. The first exchange-traded financial derivatives emerged in response to the collapse of the Bretton Woods system of exchange rates established in 1944. Under this system, most governments agreed to fix the exchange rate of their currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, which was convertible into gold. In 1971, the U.S. Treasury abandoned the gold standard for the dollar, causing the breakdown of the fixed-exchange system, which was replaced by a floating-rate exchange system. The need to hedge against adverse exchange-rate movements provided an impetus for currency futures to emerge. Foreign currency futures were introduced in 1972 at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (Mere). In 1973, the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) created the Chicago Board Options Excha nge (CBOE) to facilitate the trade of options on selected stocks. TYPES OF DERIVATIVES: 1. OTC and exchange-traded: OTC and exchange traded contracts that are traded directly between two parties, without going through an exchange or other intermediary. Products such as swaps, forward rate agreements, and exotic options are almost always traded in this way. The OTC derivative market is the largest market for derivatives, and is largely unregulated with respect to disclosure of information between the parties, since the OTC market is made up of banks and other highly sophisticated parties, such as hedge funds. According to the Bank for International Settlements, the total outstanding notional amount is $684 trillion (as of June 2008). Of this total notional amount, 67% are interest rate contracts, 8% are credit default swaps (CDS), 9% are foreign exchange contracts, 2% are commodity contracts, 1% is equity contracts, and 12% are other. Because OTC derivatives are not traded on an exchange, there is no central counter-party. Therefore, they are subject to counter-party risk, like an ordina ry contract, since each counter-party relies on the other to perform. 2. Exchange-traded derivative contract: ETs are those derivatives instruments that are traded via specialized derivatives exchanges or other exchanges. A derivatives exchange is a market where individuals trade standardized contracts that have been defined by the exchange. A derivatives exchange acts as an intermediary to all related transactions, and takes Initial margin from both sides of the trade to act as a guarantee. According to BIS, the combined turnover in the worlds derivatives exchanges totaled USD 344 trillion during Q4 2005. Some types of derivative instruments also may trade on traditional exchanges. 3. Common type of Derivatives: FUTURE FORWARD: are contracts to buy or sell an asset on or before a future date at a price specified today. A futures contract differs from a forward contract in that the futures contract is a standardized contract written by a clearing house that operates an exchange where the contract can be bought and sold, whereas a forward contract is a non-standardized contract written by the parties themselves. Let K-delivery price, and T-maturity, then a forward contracts payoff VT at maturity is: VT = ST K, (long position) VT = K ST, (short position) Where ST denotes the price of the underlying asset at maturity t = T. OPTIONS: Options are the contract that give owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) an asset. The price at which the sale takes place is known as the strike price, and is specified at the time the parties enter into the option. The option contract also specifies a maturity date. In the case of a European option, the owner has the right to require the sale to take place on (but not before) the maturity date; in the case of an American option, the owner can require the sale to take place at any time up to the maturity date. If the owner of the contract exercises this right, the counter-party has the obligation to carry out the transaction. Mathematical Modeling and Methods of Option Pricing USD in cash return = 730,000 666,000 100% = 9.6%; 666 000 Strategy B. The investor exercises the option to receive a payoff: Payoff = 730,000 680,000 = 50000USD Return = 50,000 39,000 39,000 X 100% = 28.2%. Situation I1 The stock goes down to 66,O USD on August 22. Strategy A. The investor suffers a loss: loss = 666 000 660 000 = 6000USD, Strategy B. The investor receives a payoff: payoff = (660 000 680 000)+ = 0. The investor loses the entire invested 39, 000 USD, hence a loss of 100%. SWAPS are contracts to exchange cash (flows) on or before a specified future date based on the underlying value of currencies/exchange rates, bonds/interest rates, commodities, stocks or other assets. ARBITRAGEUR: Arbitrage: Arbitrage based on observations of the same kind of risky assets, taking advantage of the price differences between markets, the arbitrageur trades simultaneously at different markets to gain riskless instant profits. Arbitrage is not the same as speculation: speculation is to seek profits promised by predictions of the future prices, and is thus risky. Arbitrage is to snatch profits originated in the reality of the price differences between markets, and is therefore riskless. An opportunity for arbitrage cannot last long. Since once an opportunity for arbitrage arises, the market prices will soon reach a new balance due to actions of the arbitrageurs and the opportunity will thus disappear. COMMON EXAMPLES: UNDERLYING CONTRACT TYPES Exchange-traded futures Exchange-traded options OTC swap OTC forward OTC option Equity DJIA Index future Single-stock future Option on DJIA Index future Single-share option Equity swap Back-to-back Repurchase agreement Stock option Warrant Turbo warrant Interest rate Eurodollar future Euribor future Option on Eurodollar future Option on Euribor future Interest rate swap Forward rate agreement Interest rate cap and floor Swaption Basis swap Bond option Credit Bond future Option on Bond future Credit default swap Total return swap Repurchase agreement Credit default option Foreign exchange Currency future Option on currency future Currency swap Currency forward Currency option Commodity WTI crude oil futures Weather derivatives Commodity swap Iron ore forward contract Gold option COMPOSITION OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES MARKET (AS OF YEAR END 1992 Percentage of Percent by Derivative Type total financial Underlying Security underlying derivatives Security Interest rate 96.5 % Futures 18 % Currency 1.0 Equity 2.5 Interest rate 27.0 Forwards 42 Currency 73.0 Equity 0 Interest rate 89.0 Options 13 Currency 3.5 Equity 7.5 Interest rate 82.0 Swaps 27 Currency 18.0 Equity 0 Interest rate 62.5 Total 100 Currency 36.0 Equity 1.5 VALUATION OF DERIVATIVE: Market price: The price at which traders are willing to buy or sell the contract. Market price can be determined as for exchange-traded derivatives, market price is usually transparent. Complications can arise with OTC or floor-traded contracts though, as trading is handled manually, making it difficult to automatically broadcast prices. In particular with OTC contracts, there is no central exchange to collate and disseminate prices. Arbitrage- free price: Under this method no risk- free profits can be made by trading in these contracts means rational pricing. The Arbitrage-free price for a derivatives contract is complex, and there are many different variables to consider.. A key equation for the theoretical valuation of options is the Black- Scholars formula, which is based on the assumption that the cash flows from a European stock option can be replicated by a continuous buying and selling strategy using only the stock. A simplified version of this valuation technique is the binomial options model. APPLICABILITY OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVE: STRATEGIC APPLICATION IN 1203: In the past twenty years international financial markets have been subject toward -reaching structural changes often describederegulation, Seccuritization, computerization and globalization. National controls of the capital markets were reduced, making a free world-wide flow of capital possible. Factors arising from the above named rapid changes were an increased volatility and sensitivity of interest and exchange rates, as well as the growing competition especially within the insurance sector. Financial innovations can be used to manage risk and equally used to make profit. In view of the changes taking place in the financial markets, the insurance sector is forced to restructure their investment strategies. Growing demands for better services from the consumer side also compel insurance companies to take action towards improving their all-round performance and thus sustain in the competitive markets .In the past financial derivatives hav e been applied extremely hesitantly insurance companies. One reason for this is the relatively restrictive legal basis created by the Federal Insurance Provisory Office. Since 1991 the Federal Insurance Provisory Office has put down new legal regulations determining the use of derivatives in the insurance business. STRAGIC APPLICABILITY OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES IN ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. 1205: Principle of Safety: The main criterion of capital investments by any insurance company is the safety of these investments. This safety is not only to be ensured at the time of the investment but also for its entire duration. Regular control of the assets and the debtors are absolutely necessary. Principle of Profitability: The profitability of an asset is featured by the yield to be gained, while simultaneously meeting requirements of safety and liquidity in certain making situation. The profitability of assets is also used to compensate for losses made due to even ts of damage. Principle of Liquidity: Incoming and outgoing payment streams (premiums etc.) vary from one Insurance area to another. In the life-insurance sector payment streams are relatively regular, whereas payment streams in other sectors can be subject to higher fluctuations derived from coincidental and irregular damage that occurs. Therefore demands put to the management of liquidity differ. This also influences the structure of a portfolio which can have different levels of liquidity, depending on the type of insurance cover that is offered. Principle of Mixture: Mixture is meant in the sense of evaluating the individual assets of an entire portfolio according to the specific risk inherent in shares, bonds and options. By mixing the assets, risk-momentum of each portfolio can be minimized. STRATEGIC APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES IN . . . 1209: Transformation of national and international financial marketsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢ €šÂ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. A sharp acceleration in the pace of innovation, deregulation and structural change in recent years has transformed the international financial system. Financial markets have become far more closely integrated world-wide; capital has become much more mobile. Increased complexity of financial transactions, as well as the higher volatility of interest rates and prices make risk- and interest rate management an absolute necessity. The idea of all-round financial servicesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦..The attractiveness of the insurance market encourages further insurance agencies , banks and building societies to enter the market. As a result of this, markets, formerly reserved to the insurance branch only or the banking branch exclusively, began to overlap, thus breaking down existing market eliminations , depriving insurances of their traditional business area and forcing them to increase their offer of financial services in order to keep their position in the market. Process of concentration: New demands put to the insurance business by the market itself and the insurance customers will give rise to intensified investments in marketing, new products, target-groups and cost-management. AU in all, not every insurance corporation will be able to keep up with the new standards, so smaller companies will withdraw from the market; others will have to specialize on certain products. STRATEGIC APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES IN . . . 1211: Product-innovations will head in the direction of designing products that maximize the fulfillment of the needs of the clients. Alterations in investment strategies of insurance companies Decisions concerning the structure of capital investments of insurance companies are made on the basis of foreign exchange, interest rate and profit prognosis. Investments today are exposed to the following risks: Economic risk = recession -risk of inflation -interest rate and price risk -pol itical risks; national and international -credit risk of debtors Taking these risks into account, decisions to buy, hold or sell are made. Risk management will become one of the most important tools of capital investment strategies. Modem risk management consists of: -regular evaluation of each business transaction -determination of factors that influence investment positions -analysis of cash flows and sensitivities -quantification and management of risk -setting of limits TYPES OF RISK: Market Risk Credit Risk Liquidity Risk Operational Risk Enterprise Risk Systemic Risk Individual derivative Risk Risk profile Dynamic Hedging Delta, Gamma and Vega Hedging Exotic Derivative Risks CORPORATE RISK: RISK: Risk is the uncertainty of the outcome. Risk can bring unexpected gains. It can also cause unforeseen losses, even catastrophes .Risks are common and inherent in the financial markets and commodity markets: asset risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk, commodity risk and so on. There is different attitude towards risk: 1.RISK AVERSION : Quantify an identified risk and control it, i.e., to devise a plan to manage the exposed risk and convert it into a desired form. 2. RISK SEEKING: Willing to take the risk with ones money, in hope of reaping risk profits from investments in risky assets out of their frequent price changes. Acting in hope of reaping risk profits from the market price changes is called speculation. CONCLUSION: Financial derivatives are used to reduce risk involved in investment. Various derivative tools such as Future, Forward, Hedging, Swaps, and Option are used to control risk. Financial derivatives have grown rapidly in recent years due to improvements in computer technology, innovations in financial theory, and the need to manage risks arising from volatility in the interest and currency exchange rates. Derivatives are increasingly being used to manage various kinds of risk exposure, to obtain desirable financing, and to enhance investment and speculative opportunities. The complexities of the derivatives markets are increasing every day, and it is important for the policy makers and regulators to understand these markets before hastily adopting any major legislative or regulatory changes.

The Apology And Phaedo By Socrates - 914 Words

In the Apology and Phaedo, as Socrates prepares to die his friends are concerned about him and why he does not fear death, but rather looks forward to this. Plato through Socrates makes this statement of his beliefs of death and what lies beyond this final barrier of consciousness. Plato believes that we live on through our souls and into another body. Socrates faces death with excitement because in his eyes to die is to practice perfect philosophy. This comes from his Argument of Opposites and the Theory of Forms. As we discussed previously Theory of Forms, states that everything in the world fits into two categories, the abstract universals, things such as beauty itself, equality itself, and piety itself and the second category is concrete particulars, things that exist in space and time, such as sunsets, music, and people. However Socrates derives his confidence from a combination of the argument of opposites and the theory of forms. This Argument from the Theory of Forms for the immortality of the soul: If we assume the theory of forms is true, and there is a form of Life itself, then souls are the sources of life because they participate in the form of life, then souls cannot participate in the opposing form of life, death, at the same time, if the principle of non-contradiction is true. Now since death is the opposite of life, souls can’t participate in it, therefore souls are immortal. Socrates makes these claims to comfort his friends and followers who are concernedShow MoreRelatedApology and Phaedo, by Socrates833 Words   |  3 Pagesancient Greek philosopher, Socrates. In the texts that are going to be analyzed in this essay, Apology and Phaedo, are the retellings of words and thoughts of Socrates by Plato, a pupil and admirer of Socrates. Both texts lecture about the topic of death and though both are the thoughts of Socrates at different times of his life, they have similar and contrasting views on the outlook of death. The Apology is the most authentic account that has been preserved of Socrates defense of himself as itRead MorePlato s Apology And The Apology1591 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how Plato s Apology and Phaedo have difference ideas of what it means to be a philosopher. I will explain how in the Apology, the philosopher is wise in how he/she understand that they are wise because they know that they don t know, and in Phadeo the philosopher knowledgable and are concern in gaining more knowledge. In Plato s Apology we learn about Socrates life and who he really is. In platos Apology a philosopher is a wise person because he understands thatRead MoreArguments On Death And How The Human Condition1197 Words   |  5 PagesDeath and How They Relate to the Human Condition In Plato’s â€Å"Five Dialogues†, Socrates argues what he believes death is and what it will bring, and then urges humans to not fear death and perhaps even embrace it. Though the arguments both aim to dispel the fear of death, only one, the Phaedo, truly provides insight into the meaning of death, the preparation for it, and goes on to expound the human condition. The Phaedo does this in a detailed way by offering a strong argument that provides answersRead MoreTry to Persuade Socrates Friends to Save Him Against His Will1191 Words   |  5 PagesTry to persuade the Socrates`s friends to save him, against his will. Socrates Is one of the most colorful figures of the ancient Greek world, who the strangeness of privacy life have always been of special philosophical and political science. He was convict to death because he does not believe in God and corrupted the youth people to do the same. In Plato`s dialogue Crito, Socrates spent his last time in the prison. Crito is coming to save Socrates and have plans how toRead MoreThe Comparison Of Socrates And The Death Of Plato And Plato1292 Words   |  6 Pagesdrawing and different pieces of art to the Bible. Today we will be discussing the The Death of Socrates (Apology Crito and Phaedo) and the author Plato. Plato was a student of Socrates. In these dialogues, he narrates the events leading up to Socrates’ death. To begin I will be discussing the reasons why Plato wrote these dialogues. Leading into the discussion of each dialogue and the importance each work. Socrates was a man who in these dialogues discusses how during his life he knew that he did not knowRead MorePhilosophies Relationship to Death Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Apology and Phaedo Knowledge of Death versus Belief in a Soul In Plato’s Apology, Socrates says that he knows nothing of death while in Phaedo he discusses many of his beliefs on death and its philosophical ramifications. From this simple perspective it may seem as though he is contradicting himself although he, after further investigation, is not. Philosophically, the idea of death and an afterlife can be looked at from multiple non-contradictory viewpoints. Socrates talks of hisRead MoreEssay about Socrates vs Gilgamesh1173 Words   |  5 PagesJoe Arce 19 Sept 2011 Socrates Vs. Gilgamesh Socrates’ view of death in the Phaedo, Crito, and Apology is complex. His argument tries to prove that philosophers, of all people, are in the best state to die or will be in the best state after life because of the life they lead. Socrates’ views are sharply contrasted in The Epic of Gilgamesh. In fact, he would probably say that Gilgamesh had not lived the proper kind of li fe and his views of life, and death would lead to an unsettled existence in theRead MoreThe Death Of Socrates And Jacques-Louis David1578 Words   |  7 Pagesof Socrates was painted by the French painter Jacques-Louis David during the Neo-classical era in 1787. The painting illustrates the execution the Philosopher Socrates as told by Plato in his Phaedo. In 399 B.C, the Athenian court had put Socrates on trial for talking about things in the sky and below the earth, corrupting the minds of the youth, and not believing in the gods, but in other spiritual things. Socrates was then sentenced to death by drinking a poisoned hemlock. In Plato’s Phaedo DeathRead MoreThe Body And The Soul1153 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of the Distinctions of the Body and the Soul in the Philosophy of Socrates This philosophical study will define the distinctions of the body and the soul as defined in the philosophy of Socrates. In the Phaedo, Socrates defines the important distinction between the †visible† body and the â€Å"invisible† substance of the soul. Socrates defines the temporal and changing nature of the visible body, which is impermanent. In contrast to this view, the soul is a higher form of incomposite energyRead MoreUnderstanding Philosophy and Its Benefits1194 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Philosophy and its Benefits By: Anonymous Understanding Philosophy and its Benefits 1 Many of Plato’s dialogues such as the Euthyphro, Apology, Crito and Phaedo are based upon the same reoccurring theme, the defense of the study of philosophy. Plato’s dialogues notable for their depth in a relatively narrow framework, attempt to argue the benefits of philosophical reasoning through essence, knowledge and truth. To understand the benefits of philosophy one must pose the question

Essay on Analysing the Recent Economic Recession and Its...

The business cycle is the short-run alternation between economic downturns and economic upturns (Investopedia n.d.). A recession is an economic downturn and happens in every country and some recessions are worse than others and the output of GDP and employment are falling farther and faster. The great depression lasted from 1929-1933 and was a deep prolonged downturn in the business cycle before a recovery/expansion of the business cycle occurred and GDP and employment started to rise (Krugman Wells. 2012). The next recession lasted from 1981-1982 and was comparatively smaller than the first (Krugman Wells. 2012). More recently in 2001 a slump in the economy was noted and was followed by the great rescission of 2007-2009 (Krugman †¦show more content†¦An examples of the circular cash flow model is demonstrated in figure 21-6. â€Å"Firms produce output and then pay income to households and households then use this income to buy goods expenditure† (Pettinger. n.d.). Unemployment Rate Labor Force Participation Rate Labor force is the amount of people who are employed and currently have a job and the people who are unemployed and currently do not have a job (Krugman Wells. 2012). The labor force participation rate is calculated with people sixteen years of age and older that are employed, while the unemployment rate is measured by the percent of the total number of people sixteen years of age and older who do not have a job (Krugman Wells. 2012). The United States assigns the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) with the task of tracking the employment and unemployment rate of the labor force in the United States (BOOK). The BLS breaks down the unemployment and labor rate much farther than just how many are working and not working and breaks the cart down to race, age, gender, and level of schooling from no high school diploma to bachelors degree and higher for the year along with many other statistics and ways to track the populations work force (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. n.d.). The BLS breaks down the labor force also by including discouraged workers, who are people that are not working but could work and have givenShow MoreRelatedThe Recent Performance Of The Uk Economy, Post Recession, And Inflation1806 Words   |  8 Pagescycle, such as recession and inflation. To do this, economists employ economic indicators. These indicators are trends, which are based upon statistics collected regularly on different aspects of the economy, for example, employment, income, and prices. 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But as a PLC, Ladbrokes also has the same regulated financial job structure as other publically traded companies, and I will be analysing some of these roles today. The global economy could also be a detrimental factor, which could result to LadbrokesRead MoreKarl Marx And The Marxist Theory Of Political Economy1100 Words   |  5 PagesEconomics often detaches from analysing people and the social relationships between them to instead focus on mathematical modelling. In the contemporary world, economists failed to predict numerous crises, the most recent being the Global Financial Crisis of 200 6. 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Music concert Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Music concert Persuasive Essay Also, behind the clarinets were the trumpets. In comparison, the trumpets werent as many as clarinets because the tone and volume are much stronger and effective with less people. Beside the trumpet players were the trombone players. To the far right in the back were the euphoniums/baritones and tuba. There were 2 euphonium players and 1 tuba player. Lastly, all along the back of the stage were the percussionists. There were many different kinds of percussion such as tenor drums, sticks, harp, piano, and many more. The compositions of many instruments made the concert very harmonic. In the concert, there were tons of observations I made. The regular things that occurred would be that they slurred and articulated the B flat scale before every piece they played. Then, they had trumpet solos and a baritone solo in between a song. The baritone solo was magnificent, as the intonation and tone was spot on! I noticed how every player was wearing the exact same clothing starting from socks to shoes. This way none of the audience were distracted. Also, there was good body movement with the instrument, so it looked appealing as they were playing the instrument at the same time. While on the other hand, some unusual awkward things I observed that there were instrument players in the four corners of the audience. Surprisingly, a lot of trumpeters were playing standing up. The composer came on and off the stage too often, taking some extra time away. Also, I felt that some instrument players played their instrument the way we did not learn. The trumpet player puffed his cheeks while playing and at the end of the music piece, his face was all red. Lastly, they applauded one another in a special way. Instead of clapping with their hands, they stomped their feet and clapped their thighs. The two players that were playing my instrument were Caleb and Brian. They were both amazing euphonium players. The song they were a part of was the first song. The songs name was Tempered Steel by Charles Rochester Young. They were both into the mood and were synchronized with the others. The baritone players played with great technique as they didnt puff their cheeks, they played their notes with appropriate tone and value and their posture was perfect. At one time during the song, the baritone player had its own mini solo. After the song was over, they left the stage with confidence and pride. In my opinion I enjoyed the first song the most music concert By adamantly everyones attention as they cherished the wonderful piece. Also, it was my favorite piece because it was the only music that had my instrument players playing. This is what made me listen to it more carefully. I understood the dynamics when they made louder or softer noise or whether theyd speed up on the climax of the song. There was no song I disliked personally, but after sitting for a long time, at the end I got tired and a bit distracted. The music had great emotion and thought put into it. The parts when they start off low and soft with one group of instruments, such as clarinets, and then merge it with louder bold instruments, like trumpets, were glorious. The overlapping of sounds were really well displayed and harmonious. The gradually speeding rhythm was good to keep the audiences attention. Also, the conductor had arranged something unusual and very special. In one of the percussion pieces, the percussionists were in the four corners of the audiences and were playing from there. It sounded so nice as the sounds were coming from all sides of you. The song and arrangements of the instruments were so well thought out. .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea , .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .postImageUrl , .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea , .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea:hover , .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea:visited , .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea:active { border:0!important; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea:active , .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u59de5d685f2dbefb26bc3faee73ddcea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Song - To the Moon and Back EssayIf you close your eyes, youd feel like the music that represented a storm was actually happening. The program wasnt performed in a particularly special way. It was held like a regular concert but, after each song, the conductor went offstage too often. They were friendly and let us go backstage. My friends and l, managed to get their autographs as well! Overall, the concert was amazing and I enjoyed it a lot. The things in particular I liked were the different variations of music that were played and the skill and dedication that each performer put in that evening. Nonetheless, I appreciate that in the middle here was a little 15 min. Reek to freshen up. Sitting for a long time can tiring so the intermission helped us to stay focused throughout. As a music critic, I would definitely recommend this concert to other people. I learned many things from the concert, and I think that it would represent a great role model for others to follow. Their sound quality was so clear, no squeaks and rich sooth sound. The intonation and volume was appropriate for the songs they played, along with their enthusiasm. The conductor, Tony Gomes, himself is a scholar (see brochure page 4 sec Biography). All around this concert was the best!

Personal Statement (Oxford) free essay sample

The passion is rooted from the place where I grew up, and sparked by a practice of environmental change research I experienced recently. I grew up in Zingier, Annexing, China ?a small oasis located in the junction between the Yellow River and Tenure Desert in northwestern China. My feeling on this land has been a complex mixture of love and sigh, as folks are nurtured by this land, but also tortured by frequent sand storms and very dry weather. During my college life in Jungian University, l, as a volunteer, participated in a research project to study the environmental changes and the corresponding socio-economic effects around Saputo. As impressed by the fresh scene of Saputo, the place where once engulfed by desert has been covered mostly by vegetation. Because of the success in desert-control, Saputo is known as a Miracle in the history of the worlds desertification control. I was honored to be invited to participate in the field investigation led by Professor A from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Statement (Oxford) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through participating in the research project, I obtained the knowledge on the history of the desert movement and principles overriding the desertification control.I have also learned that the achievement of Saputo desertification control project has attracted the attention of experts and scholars from many parts of the world, including the Dean of SST Cross College of Oxford university, Professor who visited Tenure Desert with Professor Hung in 2007. Deeply impressed with the success of desertification control at Saputo, I have been very interested in topics related to geography and environmental conservation since then. For this, I have done some studies on climate change, ecological protection, energy inspiration and environmental economics. I have also been keeping in a close contact with Proof.A for consulting and discussing issues on geographical and environmental aspects. Through my contacts with Professor A, who used to be a research fellow at Oxford university, and many other sources including the information shown on the website of Oxford University, understand well that Oxford University is one of the leading universities in geography in the world. Following my passion and maturing self-conscious, I started to draw my own blueprint cautiously I would make all my effort to ran an offer from Oxford University for studying in the programmer of Nature, Society and Environmental Policy.Armed by the knowledge and skills gained from my college study, I will dedicate myself on environmental protection in my hometown. Am truly convinced that choosing to become an Oxfords dark blue is the best choice to fulfill my lifes pursuit. I sincerely hope that I can be admitted as a postgraduate student of Oxford University, and I am very confident of my capability for completing my studies at Oxford university.

Moral and Legal Issues Concering Capital Punishment essays

Moral and Legal Issues Concering Capital Punishment essays 1. The main arguments David Gelernter makes related to the issue of capital punishment are focused in fact on the idea of strict justice and absolute equality between deeds. In this sense, he is the supporter of a certain sense of divine justice which at times must be made with a human hand. However, he questions the validity of the the actual act of the death penalty taking into account the fact that this punishment is in fact an arbitrary solution. In this sense, he asks himself in relation to a particular situation, but in fact under a general tone Why did we execute the penitent and spare the impenitent? (Gelernter, 1998). Therefore, he sets the question in relation to the actual fairness of the decisions taken when the issue of capital punishment is discussed. More precisely, he argues that indeed, the idea of divine justice is the actual engine which should drive the behavior of the individuals. At the same time however, there are situations in which mistakes are made and innoc ent or at least less guilty individuals suffer. At the same time, Gelernter argues the issue of the human nature. In this sense, he considers that indeed a murdered must be punished. At the same time however, it is rather hard to consider that murderous acts will eventually stop as every crime is answered with a crime. More precisely, he underlines the fact that generally speaking the capital punishment represents a useful punishment if we were a community in which murder was a shocking anomaly and thus in effect a solved problem. But we are not. Our big cities are full of murderers at large (Gelernter, 1998). Therefore, although Gelernter argues that the capital punishment is a communal and somewhat justifiable answer to a crime, it is not effective for the task it is set up to undertake. His arguments are not convincingly in favor of the capital punishment because although we may consider talionlis lex as justifiable, we can...

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 8

Operations Management - Essay Example Operations management is a paradigm of industry lined by means of the manufacture of products and deliverance of services, as well as engages the accountability of making sure that business processes are well-organized in areas of employing as small resource as needed, plus effectual in conditions of convincing consumer needs. It is linked by means of organizing the procedure that adapts contributions in the shapes of labor, materials also energy into production like services and goods (Spain Exchange, 2009). â€Å"Operations are collection of core actions of an organization, and engage the manufacturing, selling, and maintenance of the products and services that the organization produces† (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005). And â€Å"Operations management is acknowledged as production/operations management; design, operations, and improvement of the productions/operations systems that develops the organization’s main products or services† (Shim & Siegel, 1999). â€Å"The operations management of a company consists of the design, operation, and enhancement of the activities that produce and distributes the basic products and services of the company. From an organizational approach, operations management can also be described as the organization of the direct resources that are necessary to develop and distribute company’s products and services. Operations management is a part of an organization which deals with the development of products and services, as wel l as comprises the job of making certain that organization’s actions are well-organized and successful† (Jayalath, 2009). Operations management can exactly be well thought-out as a subject of business related with the manufacturing of commodities and services, and covers the sole accountability of making certain therefore as to business procedures are well-organized in terms of utilizing as low resource as required, and efficient in terms of fulfilling customer needs (Fisher College of Business, 2008).

Organizational Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Structure - Essay Example Structures of formal organizations are outlined in an organizational chart, which acts as a â€Å"blueprint† showing its functions, activities and formal relations (Roussel 2013 pg 56). The principal reason for clarifying the organization structure is to clearly show the chain of command, official communication lines, span of control and connections for all department personnel. It is important to note that an organization is a society of people; therefore, delivery of health care services is a very vital element in an organizational setting. Health care services can be categorized by profit motive, type of ownership involved and whether the client is being admitted in the institution. Since time immemorial, hospitals and nursing institutions are the common health care service providers. The main role of nursing in organizations is care service administration. This is where activities are coordinated to enable provision of nursing services to the personnel in various departments of an organization. Nursing service administration is a guided process where activities are aimed at improving nursing care for clients within an organization. This includes establishment of overall goals and policies that can be accommodated in the organizations’ major goals. Through this, an organization is able to provide facilities and skilled staff such as nurses to accomplish these goals. The organization therefore is able to do this in the most economical and effective manner because of high level of professionalism used. It can only be achieved through, cooperation from all members of staff who will coordinate activities with other members of staff within various departments of the organization. Nursing in an organization creates an environment where marshalling of activities and resources to accomplish a goal is made possible. This can be an art and a scientific process where one can systematically analyze

Popular Entertainment, Performing Arts Essay Example for Free

Popular Entertainment, Performing Arts Essay Popular entertainment is â€Å"ideas, perspectives, altitudes, memes, and other phenomena that are preferred by an informal consensus within the mainstream of a given culture. † Now like me most people would think, â€Å"I still don’t get it. † Popular entertainment is basically a genre of entertainment based on the popularity it has gained. Many people often confuse popular culture which is basically popular entertainment with pop culture. The most important difference between the two is that popular culture is gained popularity regardless of the style whereas pop culture is based on a specific society and historic period which contains qualities of mass appeal. Popular Entertainment is often stereotyped as trivial and one could almost say dumbed down to be accepted by the masses of society, which allows those who aren’t part of the main stream such as religious groups and countercultural groups to heavily criticize it. These groups deem it superficial, consumerist, sensational and even corrupted. The Distinction between Popular and Higher Culture Popular entertainment can be traced back to the 19th century where it was considered education and general culture of the lower class as opposed to the official or dominant class of society. By the end of World War 2 the following big cultural and social changes brought by most media innovations caused Popular Entertainments meaning to overlap with that of mass culture, media culture, image culture and culture for mass consumption. It is believed that there are as many as six different meanings of Popular Entertainment. The quantitive meaning often sets in the confusion of certain â€Å"higher culture† that is also popular. * It is also described as the left over culture after â€Å"higher culture† has been defined and taken from the equation. * It is also said that it is equivalent to mass culture and ideas. Then it is described as commercial culture which is mass produced for mass consumption by mass media from Western Europe which can be compared to American Culture. * It has been known as the authenticate culture of the people * That it has a political dimension to it Personally I think it can be most relevantly described as the struggle between the resistant of lower groups in society and forces of incorporation of the dominant groups of society with regards to the entertainment world. Popular Entertainment or culture can easily be recognized by the distinction between that which is considered popular and that which is considered as high class. It has emerged from urbanisation of industrial revolution. Confusion comes in when Bart Simpsons for example, which is a television animation which can be considered as higher class has elements of popular entertainment in it. Studies of Shakespeare notice that many characteristic vitality of his drama in its participation in Renaissance Popular Culture while contemporary practitioners such as Dario Fo and John McGarth use popular culture in its Gramscian sense that includes ancient folk tradition like comedia dell‘arte. This makes it difficult for the average person to then differentiate between Popular Entertainment and Higher forms of entertainment. Popular entertainment constantly changes and occurs specifically in place and time. It boils down to that which represents a complex of mutually interdependent perspectives and values that influences society and its influences in various ways. Popular Entertainment is therefore commonly more appealing to the broader spectrum of society. Popular Entertainment can therefore be related to that which people can easily relate to. Popular culture is also associated with self-referentiality. This basically means that Popular Entertainment is mainly based on exploring every realm of corrective experience instead of just relying on reality. Many media outputs devote it to other images whereas self-referentiality is all-embracing. It is said that the side effect of mass consumerism reflects a fundamental paradox which is basically the increase in technological and cultural sophistication combined with the increase in superficial and dehumanization. What makes Popular Entertainment Popular? Anyone who enjoys the streets who enjoys feasting his eyes on shop windows piled high with all kinds of everyday wares and artful trifles; anyone who enjoys the cafes is unlikely to be moved by the polished art of the serious theatre. Unless the theatre shouts as lustily as the streets it won’t attract an audience for love or money. The Parisian derives far more enjoyment from the fetes and traveling theatres than from anything the dramatic theatre has to offer- Vsevolod Meyerhold We must give credit to the basic principles of the circus and the music hall. In olden times there was the influence of French comedians and of Chaplin. The first news of fox trot and jazz, this early love thrived. The music hall element was obviously eeded at the time for the emergence of a montage form of thought- Sergei Einstein, tr. Daniel Gerould Playfulness is a volatile sometimes dangerously explosive essence which cultural institutions seek to bottle or contain in the vials of games, of competition, chance, and strength in modes of simulation such as theatre and in control disorientation from roller coasters to dervish dancing- Victor Turner What is Popular Entertainment? Popular Entertainment is basically any form of entertainment that is considered relevant to those who form part of the lower and middle class. It is the entertainment which as gained popularity not for the specific style that is used, but for its relevance. Popular entertainment therefore cannot simply be associated with its level of popularity since there can be other, much higher levels of entertainment that can also be popular. This does not mean that the element of popularity is completely cut from what popular entertainment is, it just means that it is not solely based on the level of popularity but more so on the level of popularity the style of entertainment has gained regardless of it style. Genres in popular entertainment Folklore Folklore is a form Popular Entertainment but is not mass produced. Folklore persists today by word of mouth instead of through mass media, e. g. jokes and urban legends. Folklores element of popular entertainment engages big time with the commercial element. The public has its own tastes and it may not embrace all sorts of entertainment. Popular entertainment has an interconnected nature. Things such as when you sulk and the clock strikes 12:00 that your face would stay like that can be considered as folklore. Many people embrace this form, but instead of being spread in masses it gets carried over from generation to generation by word of mouth. Burlesque Burlesque is often stereotyped with strippers walking on a run way. This is not a complete myth although, burlesque in its essence was a form of popular entertainment that over stepped the boundaries of what was considered â€Å"right† in the time frame. Burlesque generally consists of music and comedy. The main attraction towards burlesque was its sense of making fun of sex. This is one of the main reasons why the female cast members bodies were exposed in sexy tight fitting and short costumes. Burlesque in the period of its peak was very popular mainly because the form of exposure was considered immoral in that time. The woman of that time covered their bodies’ true form with frills and puffs of material while those on the burlesque stage had their garters sticking out with tights and body suits, leaving very little for the imagination. Its sense of humour was solely based on exposed humans’ sexual nature and they relied on comedy with double meanings. It was a very clever way of getting people to laugh as they would make comments like I’m sorry I was late, but my gadget broke. Allowing the audience to wonder what was she late for and what gadget broke. She could mean she was late or she didn’t â€Å"come† in time because her g-string broke. This form of comedy an exposure of the female body made burlesque a leading genre through the 1840s up until the 1960s. Burlesque then introduced other genres such as vaudeville to fill the show, but at the time many vaudeville performers considered burlesque as demoralising but when they times were tough they would perform in burlesque under aliases. The female cast members were soon playing men roles. Burlesque was never really about a strong script but more about the power of the star playing the role to keep audiences stimulated and coming back for more, â€Å"Underdressed woman playing sexual aggressors, combining good looks with impertinent comedy- in a production written and managed by woman? Unthinkable! † Burlesque was basically dominated by daring woman who with enough will power believed that they could accomplish anything. Burlesque evolved into making fun of relevant topics and popular shows along with a sexual connotation which kept audiences intrigued. Burlesque became a variety act that included song, dance, juggling, comics, etc. Burlesque soon took on the format of a minstrel show. It was when males took over the management of Burlesque that female wit was replaced with trying to reveal as much of the female body as possible. Millie Deleon, Burlesques biggest star in the 20th century, threw her garters in the audiences and at times did not wear tights. This got her arrested but also assisted in giving burlesque a bad reputation. A typical burlesque stage setting was based on common places that the middle and lower class audience could relate to as they were the target audience. Common settings were courtrooms, street corners, class rooms, as well as examining rooms. Burlesque comedy focussed a lot of misunderstandings which kept it interesting. Cabaret Cabaret is unique for its venue. Originally the word means a place where alcohol is served. Cabaret in the world of entertainment refers to a performance in an intimate restaurant or nightclub setting where adults can enjoy entertainment that stretches the boundaries of what was permitted in the time of origin. A cabaret can more so be described as intellectuals that gathered in an intimate environment to share ideas by means of comedy, song, dance and theatre. These ideas were mainly based on politics and themes that had social relevance. The first Cabaret â€Å"Cabaret Artistique† opened in 1881 in Paris, France. It was later renamed to â€Å"Le Chat Noir. Its main attraction was not the half dressed woman as in Burlesque but rather the sharing of ideas in the associated venue. Cabarets can be considered as the outcasts or those who went against the norms of society and performed their opinions through skits that they would often come up with in a span of an evening or during the day. Cabarets content is almost always relevant to society of its time frame. The comedy used in cabaret was not just any old jokes or random making fun of whatever was relevant but rather very clever. The comedy they used was satire which is often described as being tickled with a blade. Cabarets relied on using content that was sensitive in society and they would make fun of that only to later make the audience later realise that they were laughing about something that is actually very serious. For example the news may show how babies get raped on a regular basis then cabaret performers would satirically perform these rapes but with the idea that they want people to be aware of the seriousness of the problem. This may seem complicated as they make are making fun of very sensitive things but most cabarets was a very clever way of influencing an audience member’s frame of thought. Cabaret is also unique for its audience interaction. A typical cabaret often involved the audience completely in the performance. In cabaret it is specifically important to keep the audience intrigued by the performance, but also being able to allow them a chance to embrace the intimate space they are in with whoever they are with. Cabarets gave room for the audience to interact with one another. It is vital to know that a cabaret is specifically targeted at the adult audience and is not appropriate for all ages or families. Cabaret is about being able to explore the boundaries that have been set by society in this intimate environment. Cabaret also has variety acts like jugglers, singers, dances, clowns, etc. but it was mainly based on the message that they are trying to bring across. In a cabaret the audience did not have to abide by the laws of society, so the audience was automatically comfortable. The audience did not have to sit in a specific way or take off their hats when they came to the cabaret instead they were free to be, socialise as they pleased and also enjoy the entertainment of a cabaret. Later cabaret gained a jazz element to it but its main focus has barely changed besides the misconceptions modern society has. Vaudeville This is basically any form of inoffensive entertainment which solely relied on the audience response. Vaudeville could include anything from juggling, freak acts to dumb acts. It focuses on entertaining, fascinating and reaching the unthinkable. Anyone could enjoy a vaudeville act and while it often included song and dance the core of a vaudeville act was doing something extraordinarily. The audience is very interactive in this style of entertainment and an audience response could either make or break an act. For a vaudevillian it is vital to always be at their best as a slip up in one act could ruin their reputation for good. Vaudevilles format was never about the importance of the act but rather based on the order of appearance. Vaudeville affected the normal comedy world as vaudeville was fun, entertaining and often humorous. It was only later that comics were emerged into vaudeville by means of a master of ceremonies which also assisted in making certain bills hit shows instead of just normal. It is vital to realise that vaudeville bills weren’t always entertaining. Some were really boring and others just average, vaudeville relies on the fact that it consists of 8acts and if an audience does not like a particular act they had the next act to rely on, to fulfil the audience taste. Comparisons and contrasts The one thing almost all the genres within popular entertainment have in common is that their target audience are all the lower class or working class of its time. The difference is evident where it’s a given that Burlesque is more specifically targeted at male audience, while cabaret is targeted at adults who don’t always agree with government and vaudeville is targeted at everyone. Burlesque and cabaret can compare in the sense that they both are more appropriate at night but while burlesque relies on its sexual connotation and exposed females, cabaret relies on the relevance of the topics that they use and the ideas they share. Vaudeville is basically any type of entertainment within the parameters of society while burlesque and cabaret is more anti-society than anything else. It is evident that dominant classes of the time of each of these genres basically looked down on all the styles mentioned, but this is what kept the middle and lower classes entertained. In each style, song, dance and comedy is relevant but while vaudeville relied on slapstick and amusing comedy cabaret relies of clever, satirical and black humour and burlesque makes use of confusing or misinterpreting or even witty comedy. Wit and satire can be very closely associated but satires method to tickle with a blade makes it unique to cabaret. While vaudeville could be showed in a theatre or even a park and burlesque can be showed in any theatre or circuit it is vital that the cabaret has the intimate bar or restaurant vibe attached to it. While vaudeville can be identified for its entertainment and fascinations, burlesque can be identified for its guts while cabaret can be identified by the roughness and the â€Å"balls† in its skits. Cabaret and Burlesque is very closely associated while they both may contain vaudeville acts it is strictly prohibited to have any sort of burlesque or cabaret acts or skits in vaudeville as it is not sociably accepted. Many vaudevillians considered Burlesque as demoralising and if any vaudevillian act offends an audience member they could be dismissed. Cabaret almost everything is allowed the cast could cleverly insult an audience member often cabarets are successful for the odd uncomfortable feeling that the audience may feel during skits or a scene. The historical developments of Popular Entertainment Ancient Greek history Popular entertainment in its essence can be traced as far back as the 5th century BC. This is linked by the ancient Greeks who added song and dance in their comedies and tragedies. Athenian playwrights also had songs in their plays which were sometimes self-composed. These plays were staged in open air amphitheatres which included sexual humour, political and social satire, jugglers and everything else that might entertain the majority. The songs were often a way to allow the chorus to comment on the action on stage. It is evident that ancient musicals had no direct on modern musicals or popular culture. It does prove that the concept has been present for approximately 25 hundred years.

How Golding Presents the Decline from Civilisation to Savagery in Lord

How Golding Presents the Decline from Civilisation to Savagery in Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies is the name given to the inner beast, to which only Simon ever actually speaks. As Simon's waits for the beast's arrival near the bloody sow's head on the stake (buzzing with flies), The Lord of the Flies speaks to him, warning him not to get in its way or else he shall be killed by the boys. The Lord of the Flies name comes from the sow's head and the countless flies buzzing about it, which soon move from the sow's head to swarm around the head of Simon as the Lord of the Flies tells him, "I'm a part of you." In biblical texts, the Lord of the Flies is the title of Beelzebub (a direct translation of his name), a demon of Hell. There is a clear distinction between this book and The Coral Island. There is no separation between boys and savages, good and evil, Christianity and cannibalism, British and savages in this book, where as in the Coral island this distinction comes out many times. Jack is the novel's primary representative of the instincts of savagery, violence, and the desire for power, which is shown from the beginning. When the idea of having a Chief is mentioned, Jack speaks out immediately. "I ought to be chief," Jack says with simple arrogance, "because I'm chapter chorister and head boy." He is furious when he loses the election to Ralph, which subtly begins their conflict, and continually pushes the boundaries of his subordinate role in the group. Jack and his compatriots are portrayed as militaristic and aggressive, with Jack's bold manner and the choir marching in step with one another. They are the first concrete entrance of civilization onto the island and a decidedly negative one; ... ... is the conflict between two competing impulses that exist within all human beings: the instinct to live by rules, act peacefully, follow moral commands, and value the good of the group on the one hand; and the instinct to gratify one's immediate desires, act violently to obtain supremacy over others, and enforce one's will on the other. These two instincts may be called "the instinct of civilization" and "the instinct of savagery," as one is devoted to values that promote ordered society and the other is devoted to values that threaten ordered society. Throughout the novel, the instinct of civilization is associated with goodness, while the instinct of savagery is associated with evil, and the latter prevails. It is only at the very end of the book that the group is drained of savagery, as the captain pictures these small, ragged, confused little boys.

An Inspector Calls

Though the girl subject to this as they find out ay not have actually died, this changes some Of the group's views which results in a family backlash. However, if Eva Smith, Daisy Rent and the girl who came to the Brimley women's council were all the same girl, and she subsequently died because of their actions, which character was the least responsible for her death? The first person to experience the effortless wrath of the inspector is Mr. Bribing, who is easily recognizable as the most stubborn of the lot.Instantly he tries to intimidate the inspector by rather cockily stating his past and present positions such as his time as Lord Mayor as well as his continued place on the Bench. Unlike many people Mr. Geol. stays calm and even emerges as the most dominate figure in the room almost immediately with ease. After Bribing notices this he begins to show a bit more intolerance or ‘impatience' as it says in the stage directions. Mr. Burbling part in the death is effectively star ting off a chain reaction.Eva was a worker in his factory at a time when the lower class were beginning to speak out about the cruelties of their lives and their work. The suffragettes were a growing voice since 1903 when they were formed. Trade unions were growing increasingly large with strikes happening thick and fast, with two years before being ebbed as ‘the great unrest'. Thus when the girl came asking for a couple shillings more a week she was instantly rejected along. After ‘a week or two' on strike all the workers on strike were allowed to return apart from a few ringleaders, of course one of these was Miss Smith.I believe this makes him one of the least responsible as he followed the general course of action that almost every other factory owner would have at that time. Although many people would still highlight and abhor his complete lack of remorse he consistently shows throughout the play, showing no consideration to anyone rower down the ladder of class. Th is is proven almost every time he opens his mouth; statements such as ‘a man has to look after himself' and ‘I still can't accept any responsibility, with the latter coming just after he found out his part in it all. Even though it used to be him near the bottom.The next victim of the inspector is the sweet Sheila Bribing. As she only entered the room as Geol. was moving away from Brisling's time in the spotlight she only learned little of the detail that had actually been disclosed. But still she showed great sorrow towards the tragedy. This builds up an image of Sheila that allows the audience to be much more forgiving when her role comes to light. When Mr. Geol. carries on his story telling we find out that Eva very fortunately takes advantage of the spreading influenza to grab a job at a high up the market clothes shop, Milliards.With secrecy he shows Sheila the photo of her and instantly its effect is evident, causing her to give ‘a half stifled sob' and scatt er out of the room. Her father while he may feel her actions are immature, takes this opportunity to have a much wanted dig at the informant. Once again attempting to make him feel uncomfortable and under pressure, this like before is unsuccessful. When Sheila re-enters the room it is explained that how she caused the girl to lose her job in a very UN-necessary manner. Wink very few people would see this as terrible and unforgiving, whereas most, like myself, would view this as provoked bad luck. Meaning we understand her errors but also believe the timing overlooks that. This is because as she puts it she was already in a ‘furious temper beforehand and adding to this it's never pleasing to be proven wrong (especially by your mother). So Eva unluckily faced the brunt of Sheila's own immaturity and momentary selfishness by eyeing fired, leading her to go in search of a new life.Thirdly is Gerald. Though his part is much different to the rest as he didn't affect her life for the worst. The inspector tells us how becoming Daisy Rent is Eve's fresh start, but when hearing this name Gerald is clearly shocked. So much so that his fiancee begins quizzing him on her before he's even admitted to anything. With only a visual answer she finds out how last summer when Mr. Croft was apparently too busy (with work) to spend much time with her, was actually a cover-up.Consequently turning Gerald from charming fiance to the audience's villain. That nickname, however, does not last long. His actions towards her prove he has a lot more respect for the opposite sex then many people of his grade. More evidence is he tells us how it wasn't intentional for her to end up his mistress nonetheless he did gracefully accept that it was inevitable. Most likely because she was young, ‘pretty' and ‘warm-hearted'. Soon his friend was returning home and it had to end, but this time she left in a better place.Even though he was having an affair which enforces that he can't r espect women to a huge extent, it is still clear he did only have good intentions in his heart. Taking this into consideration I still think this makes him the least responsible as he did actually re-instate happiness into her increasingly torrid life. Next in the play but last in the real time events IS Mrs. Bribing. Ever since her introduction to the conversation (and often argument) she has been closed-mined like her husband but this completely opposite to their children.This is much in line with the common perception of the older ages and the younger ages. The older one being how they are Often stubborn, especially if they have been caught out or proven wrong, causing them to effuse themselves the ability to learn from they're mistakes. Whereas Sheila and Eric accept and even exaggerate their responsibility which makes them the subject of patronizing from their parents, such as being told numerous times to ‘keep quiet' and referring Sheila's behavior as ‘like an hyst erical child'.Mrs. Burbling faults were perhaps the most influential as she turned the UN-named girl away at by far the most important time. Eva pretending her name was Mrs. Bribing almost confirmed her fate. As older women of the time's tendency to hold grudges was Omni-present here. The real Mrs. Bribing scribed this as ‘a piece of gross impertinence', impertinence being possibly Sibyl's favorite word to describe people she believes to be beneath her (which is almost everyone).This altogether gives no opportunity for anyone to speak positively about her in any manner. Sybil constantly adds to her already very pessimistic persona by egocentric comments throughout the play. After being proven guilty she comes out with ‘l accept no blame at all', deliberately evading the truth like she continues to do for the rest of the play. She tries to make herself seem more innocent than everyone else – but in fact everything he says is based on her desire to avoid anything wh ich is ‘offensive' to her social sensibility.Her twisted morals and her missing compunction which led to an innocent girl's death makes me believe she is more responsible for Eve's death. Lastly Eric who is not all the man his parents believe him to be. As for 2 years he has been ‘steadily drinking' unbeknown to his parents. Throughout the play he is shown as a weak, foolish, and thoughtless youth with his part in the loss of life coming down to character-flaws. Though at least it is clear he genuinely grief-stricken with the death as when he finds out his mother laded a huge role in the death he almost breaks down.Partly because it was the death of her own grandchild and partly because he is mortified by the fact she could have made a difference but chose not to. With Eric you can so nearly synthesis but his lack of responsibility ruins that. For example when he admits to stealing money to support Eva you can acknowledge the attempted act of kindness but then you have t o condemn the cowardly way in which it was carried out. Regardless of this Rise penitence is to be respected, also his errors were not out of wickedness, but from his own attributes. An Inspector Calls Though the girl subject to this as they find out ay not have actually died, this changes some Of the group's views which results in a family backlash. However, if Eva Smith, Daisy Rent and the girl who came to the Brimley women's council were all the same girl, and she subsequently died because of their actions, which character was the least responsible for her death? The first person to experience the effortless wrath of the inspector is Mr. Bribing, who is easily recognizable as the most stubborn of the lot.Instantly he tries to intimidate the inspector by rather cockily stating his past and present positions such as his time as Lord Mayor as well as his continued place on the Bench. Unlike many people Mr. Geol. stays calm and even emerges as the most dominate figure in the room almost immediately with ease. After Bribing notices this he begins to show a bit more intolerance or ‘impatience' as it says in the stage directions. Mr. Burbling part in the death is effectively star ting off a chain reaction.Eva was a worker in his factory at a time when the lower class were beginning to speak out about the cruelties of their lives and their work. The suffragettes were a growing voice since 1903 when they were formed. Trade unions were growing increasingly large with strikes happening thick and fast, with two years before being ebbed as ‘the great unrest'. Thus when the girl came asking for a couple shillings more a week she was instantly rejected along. After ‘a week or two' on strike all the workers on strike were allowed to return apart from a few ringleaders, of course one of these was Miss Smith.I believe this makes him one of the least responsible as he followed the general course of action that almost every other factory owner would have at that time. Although many people would still highlight and abhor his complete lack of remorse he consistently shows throughout the play, showing no consideration to anyone rower down the ladder of class. Th is is proven almost every time he opens his mouth; statements such as ‘a man has to look after himself' and ‘I still can't accept any responsibility, with the latter coming just after he found out his part in it all. Even though it used to be him near the bottom.The next victim of the inspector is the sweet Sheila Bribing. As she only entered the room as Geol. was moving away from Brisling's time in the spotlight she only learned little of the detail that had actually been disclosed. But still she showed great sorrow towards the tragedy. This builds up an image of Sheila that allows the audience to be much more forgiving when her role comes to light. When Mr. Geol. carries on his story telling we find out that Eva very fortunately takes advantage of the spreading influenza to grab a job at a high up the market clothes shop, Milliards.With secrecy he shows Sheila the photo of her and instantly its effect is evident, causing her to give ‘a half stifled sob' and scatt er out of the room. Her father while he may feel her actions are immature, takes this opportunity to have a much wanted dig at the informant. Once again attempting to make him feel uncomfortable and under pressure, this like before is unsuccessful. When Sheila re-enters the room it is explained that how she caused the girl to lose her job in a very UN-necessary manner. Wink very few people would see this as terrible and unforgiving, whereas most, like myself, would view this as provoked bad luck. Meaning we understand her errors but also believe the timing overlooks that. This is because as she puts it she was already in a ‘furious temper beforehand and adding to this it's never pleasing to be proven wrong (especially by your mother). So Eva unluckily faced the brunt of Sheila's own immaturity and momentary selfishness by eyeing fired, leading her to go in search of a new life.Thirdly is Gerald. Though his part is much different to the rest as he didn't affect her life for the worst. The inspector tells us how becoming Daisy Rent is Eve's fresh start, but when hearing this name Gerald is clearly shocked. So much so that his fiancee begins quizzing him on her before he's even admitted to anything. With only a visual answer she finds out how last summer when Mr. Croft was apparently too busy (with work) to spend much time with her, was actually a cover-up.Consequently turning Gerald from charming fiance to the audience's villain. That nickname, however, does not last long. His actions towards her prove he has a lot more respect for the opposite sex then many people of his grade. More evidence is he tells us how it wasn't intentional for her to end up his mistress nonetheless he did gracefully accept that it was inevitable. Most likely because she was young, ‘pretty' and ‘warm-hearted'. Soon his friend was returning home and it had to end, but this time she left in a better place.Even though he was having an affair which enforces that he can't r espect women to a huge extent, it is still clear he did only have good intentions in his heart. Taking this into consideration I still think this makes him the least responsible as he did actually re-instate happiness into her increasingly torrid life. Next in the play but last in the real time events IS Mrs. Bribing. Ever since her introduction to the conversation (and often argument) she has been closed-mined like her husband but this completely opposite to their children.This is much in line with the common perception of the older ages and the younger ages. The older one being how they are Often stubborn, especially if they have been caught out or proven wrong, causing them to effuse themselves the ability to learn from they're mistakes. Whereas Sheila and Eric accept and even exaggerate their responsibility which makes them the subject of patronizing from their parents, such as being told numerous times to ‘keep quiet' and referring Sheila's behavior as ‘like an hyst erical child'.Mrs. Burbling faults were perhaps the most influential as she turned the UN-named girl away at by far the most important time. Eva pretending her name was Mrs. Bribing almost confirmed her fate. As older women of the time's tendency to hold grudges was Omni-present here. The real Mrs. Bribing scribed this as ‘a piece of gross impertinence', impertinence being possibly Sibyl's favorite word to describe people she believes to be beneath her (which is almost everyone).This altogether gives no opportunity for anyone to speak positively about her in any manner. Sybil constantly adds to her already very pessimistic persona by egocentric comments throughout the play. After being proven guilty she comes out with ‘l accept no blame at all', deliberately evading the truth like she continues to do for the rest of the play. She tries to make herself seem more innocent than everyone else – but in fact everything he says is based on her desire to avoid anything wh ich is ‘offensive' to her social sensibility.Her twisted morals and her missing compunction which led to an innocent girl's death makes me believe she is more responsible for Eve's death. Lastly Eric who is not all the man his parents believe him to be. As for 2 years he has been ‘steadily drinking' unbeknown to his parents. Throughout the play he is shown as a weak, foolish, and thoughtless youth with his part in the loss of life coming down to character-flaws. Though at least it is clear he genuinely grief-stricken with the death as when he finds out his mother laded a huge role in the death he almost breaks down.Partly because it was the death of her own grandchild and partly because he is mortified by the fact she could have made a difference but chose not to. With Eric you can so nearly synthesis but his lack of responsibility ruins that. For example when he admits to stealing money to support Eva you can acknowledge the attempted act of kindness but then you have t o condemn the cowardly way in which it was carried out. Regardless of this Rise penitence is to be respected, also his errors were not out of wickedness, but from his own attributes.

National Association Of Social Workers - 1191 Words

National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) Social workers fundamentally focus on the forces that create, contribute to, and address problems in living. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The social work profession was created to promote social justice and change on behalf of clients. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) Within the code of ethics, the†¦show more content†¦(National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The core values are: service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The Code of Ethics has six purposes that are served to direct the actions of the social worker. The purposes are: 1. The Code identifies core values on which social work’s mission is based. 2. The Code summarizes broad ethical principles that reflect the profession’s core values and establishes a set of specific ethical standards that should be used to guide social work practice. 3. The Code is designed to help social workers identify relevant considerations when professional obligations conflict or ethical uncertainties arise. 4. The Code provides ethical standards to which the general public can hold the social work profession accountable. 5. The Code socializes practitioners new to the field to social work’s mission, values, ethical principles, and ethical standards. 6. The Code articulates standards that the social work profession itself can use to assess whether social workers have engaged in unethical conduct. NASW has formal procedures to adjudicate ethics complaints filed against its members.* In subscribing to this Code, social workers are required to cooperate in its implementation, participate in NASW adjudication proceedings, and abide by any NASW