Elections - Public Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Elections - Public Law - Essay ExampleEncyclpoedia Britannica defines an choice as a formal process of making decision in which a population chooses an mortal to hold familiar office. Since the 17th century, elections have been widely exploited in modern representative democracy. Elections are used in filing various offices ranging from legislative offices, executive offices and even in private and melodic line organizations. As such, election integrity has been formulated to ensure dissolve and somewhat elections. Election integrity is fundamentally a set of standards that are built on elective principals and a legal remains that spearheads and protects free, fair and equitable elections. This paper will analyze these principles and policies that would ensure the elections meet these standards, within the typology reviewed by Kornblith and Jawahar (124-137). Respect for Principles of electoral Democracy This principle gives all citizens equal opportunities to not only parti cipate in an election as voters but also as candidates. Equal voting powers essential be given to all citizens during an election. Besides, the voters must be assured their right of privacy during the voting process. The governmental information must be sociable to the voters as well. The elections must also be held regularly during which the free casted votes of the majority remains the sole decision making itemor The principles of electoral democracy highly value the free and fair elections. An election is free when it depends on freedom from fear, freedom of assembly, speech, movement and association. An election is fair when all participants are given equal opportunities, when it is transparent, when it is free from intimidation, when there is equitable electoral legislation and system, when it is conducted by an independent and impartial commission, when a proper agency is followed, and when there is the acceptance of the electoral results. Election integrity is based on the commitment to stick to the democratic system of government as well as the rule of law. It also depends on the channels for alliance and complaints and the willingness to accept change if and when there is need. Acceptance of the official results is also very important for election integrity. The system should put in place both institutional and legal framework that ensures the free and fair election. honorable Conduct This principle requires administrators, the officers conducting the election the candidates in the election, the parties and anybody participate in the electoral process to conduct themselves with a high degree of ethics. This is to say that all participants must carry out themselves in a stylus that works towards a free and fair election, and that ensures that the integrity of the process is upheld. It is necessary for all the participants to play their move in a transparent professional and impartial manner. It would be wrong for public officials to use their offices for their individual(prenominal) gains. At the same time, lobbyists should not use any incentives to inappropriately influence the electoral or public officials in fact, the law requires that they reveal all their funding and spending. Respect for early(a) peoples political rights and their activity is an important part of the principle of ethical conduct. Both the electoral administrators and the voters must accept the fact that everyone has the right to debate political matters and hold different political views. They must also understand that nada reserves the right to interfere with the efforts of political parties to spread their message or even the political activities of the other citizens. Accuracy Accuracy is another very vital principle in election. In as oft as dishonesty and fraudulent practices are the major drawbacks to integrity in elections, honest mistakes or human error may also take place during the process. Professionalism and accuracy on the part of the election organization is therefore very necessary. The integrity and

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Economic - Essay ExampleThis has caused increase in drive for Iron-ore to carry out the firms production and produce the resulting output.Price is derived by the crossing of confer and demand. ( project 3) The resultant merchandise impairment is dependent upon both of these basic components of a market. A motion of goods or services willing occur when so ever buyers and sellers can agree on a certain price. When a transaction occurs, the agreed upon price is called the market clearing price or equilibrium price.As the race of China has grown, the demand for minerals and metals has risen. This has pushed the price of adjure ore (and complementary products) up and also spurred the development of iron, accelerating the bar of iron supplied as well. We can see the demand increase in Figure 1 below, that represents an increase in the demand of iron-ore. In the figure, supply and demand have been short formed as S and D. contain begins at D1 and is moves to D2 provided that suppl y remains the same. We see that the equilibrium price even increases from p1 to p2, and the quantity moves from q1 to q2.The figure all the way shows that increase in demand for iron ore would clearly cause an increase in price. As the quantity of iron ore increases so would the resultant price provided supply remains constant.In order to meet the increase demand the quantity of iron ore production would even have to be increased. An increase in supply results about from a decrease in the marginal greet as like the marginal cost of production. As a result, an increased in production is represented by a line to the overcompensate on the supply and demand graph. The effects of an increase in production are illustrated in Figure 2. The supply line goes from S1 to S2 that represents a lesser marginal cost. Moreover in this case, the quantity also rises from q1 to q2 and price falls from p1to p2.As the demand of

Health Care Systems in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Cargon Systems in the States - Essay ExampleThe United States health care delivery has been described as a bungalow industry for a long time which is characterized by fragmentation on the community, national, state, and practice level. No integrity state policy or entity is used to guide the health care system. Different states divide their responsibilities betwixt polar agencies. Also, health care providers who are caring for the same patients and practicing within the same community are working independently from each other. This poor deliver system is a leading cause for the general poor performance in the system and directing it to the verge of collapsing. Families and patients are navigating unassisted across different healthcare settings and providers which results in frustrations and harmful patient experiences. Lack of clear accountability and poor communication among the three-fold healthcare providers and patients is leading to numerous medical errors, duplicat ion and waste (Kenney, 2010). Lack of quality improved infrastructure, clinical information system and peer accountability are some of the causes of the overall poor quality of healthcare. Also, intensive medical intervention and high cost are rewarded over higher-value primary care which includes management of degenerative illness and preventive medicines.As far as healthcare is concerned, many nations are not acquire what they deserve for their money. In the United States, an approximately 30 percent of the total health care disbursal is wasted through overuse, systematic underuse and misuse. All this happens even with increasing rate that is far exceeding the overall inflation. According to the world health organization, the United States health care system is ranked 37th in quality despite the medical cost being among the highest compared with other nations. A commonwealth fund arena on the health care of the U.S. found that the country

Chinese Lion Dance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chinese Lion Dance - Research news report ExampleThis paper tells that as Buddhism was the predominant religion in chinaware for a very farsighted time, Lion Dance has come to be an integral part of Chinese culture. Some experts have explored in depth the Buddhist connection in Chinese culture and believe that this famous dance of China has its roots in India. There is also a mythical tale intertwined with Lion Dance. There was a mischievous young lion in heaven that used to go about its pranks causing tremendous irritation to the inhabitants. One day matters reached a head when it tried to pull a fast bingle on Jade Emperor, the lord of the heaven. He got infuriated with the antics of the lion and killed it by decapitating and throwing both the head and the organic structure down on earth to putrefy. But Kwan Yin, the Goddess of mercy, came to know of it and brought the lion back to life by secure its head and body with a red ribbon. The red ribbon is very much visible in the Lion dance costumes of today and is considered to be the lucky omen that most surely ushers in prosperity and good luck. The Goddess of mercy also decked up the lion with a mirror and a horn that were meant to hinge on away evil disembodied spirits. Thus it is a standard ritual among Chinese Lion Dancers to invoke the spirit of the lion in a new lion head before it is used in the dance. This is an expatiate ritual and is known as Hoi Gong, or the Eye Opening/Dotting ceremony. The ceremony consists of painting eyeball on the lion head on completion of which the lion is thought of as having entered into this world. Any doing done with a lion head that has not been blessed through the Hoi Gong ritual is considered as a bad omen that most surely brings bad luck and misfortune. There is always a thread of narrative running through the performance which usually begins in a unappealing topographic point signifying a cave inside which a lion is found sleeping. A rotund Buddhist mo nastic enters the cave and has a look around before he starts setting up the temple. He opens the doors of the closed space, lights up an ornamental lantern and dust and cleans the interiors to make the place worthy of Buddha and his worshippers. The time finally comes to wake the lion which the monk does by beating a drum, a gong and a cymbal. The lion awakes and starts playing with the monk and this continues for some time.

Business Systems Analysis and Design Coursework - 5

Business Systems Analysis and Design - Coursework Examplewill happen when the new schema is works, taking into account any issue based problems not immediately apparent, but which could impact on the net implementation if it happens.(Patching, 1995).The analysis started with interviews and a study of existing forms and processes and the number of people working for the society, nothing bid the appraisal system exists at present. The latest implementation was that of the staff absence-monitoring system, which created some hostility from the staff, who felt it was an groundless attack on them.The society has a large customer base many being in the co-operative society themselves, so fulfilling two roles both of which are important. To ask them whether they feel staff should be appraised gave a problem, many felt that staff should be appraised regularly to help with efficiency, others that there was an infringement on peoples working lives.The Personnel Manager has felt for some t ime that changes were necessary he was not popular break down year when he insisted on bringing in an employee absence monitoring system. Staff were hostile to the system as they felt it attacked them unnecessarily. Since therefore the system has been reluctantly accepted, but it has created a them and us attitude in the midst of managers and staff which is not good for the co-operatives work.After the initial work was completed the analysis (using the soft system methodology) was begun, the first step was to build a graphic representation called a rich picture first, and then building Human Activity Systems (HAS) using the CATWOE methodology to capture information on the involvement and actors in the society, giving root definitions for each of the HAS, this then leads into conceptual modelling and then comparing against the real world. Checkland states SSM has been draw as an organised learning system that deals with complex and messy problematical situations (Checkland 1999). The idea is to gain deeper correspondence of the problem by

Explain a Marketing Concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Explain a Marketing Concept - Es imagine guinea pigCustomers often do not and cannot describe their needs precisely and it is a marketers job to find bulge out the same.Gillette has been in the business of safety razors ever since 1904. It has been constantly innovating and offering new products as per the market needs. In the late 1980s, companys sales were languishing and market share plummeting. Company was quick enough to realize this and in 1990 launched a product called Sensor an advanced twin blade neaten system. It was designed to have a pivoting stop equipped with moving blades so as to adjust with facial contours. This new offering facilitated closer and flavorless shave and thereby Sensor became an instant success for it satisfied markets one of the niche area. It is not surprise that Sensor captured 15% market in the razor and blade atom. Subsequently, Gillette also introduced the SensorExcel for women to cater exclusively the women shaving needs. The company contin ued to offer innovative products such as Gillette Mach3 Turbo, Gillette for Women Venus in the shaving segment year after year to meet the needs of the ever expanding market.Pencil cell market is considerable and usual complaint is a shorter life span of these cells needing replacement quite often. Gillette realizing this drawback of existing product lines introduced high tech alkaline batteries called Duracell Ultra having a life span much larger than conventional batteries. Needless to say that this new offerings in the name of Duracell became an instant success in the market place for many phratry gadgets such as digital flash cameras, cell phones, watches.Thus, Gillette is the classic example that offers new products through introduction to implement the needs of the consumers and the companys continued business success proves that new offering to fulfill ever increasing consumer needs is the great marketing

The first day at a new school or college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The first daytime at a new domesticate or college - try on ExampleLooking back at my life, from since I was a child, I always thought of myself as an easy-to-approach and fri subvertly somebody. This made me confident about being in new environments, as I imagined hatful could easily befriend me. Even when I watched movies that showed how people are bullied when they join a new school, I was sure it would never happen to me. In my view, I am easy-going, cool and fun to be around, as evidenced by the fact that I have many friends with whom I play football with everywhere the weekend or after school, if time allows. However, this all changed when my father informed my siblings and I that we would be pitiful to a different town since he had been offered a better job there. This meant changing schools and worse, leave the friends that I had grown close to and shared memorable things with. My siblings- two younger sisters- were excited and sad about leaving their friends too, they w ere scared about joining a new school too, as they felt it would be to a great extent to find people that they could get along with easily. On the other hand, I felt that this would not be a challenge and that I would keep in touch with my old friends via phone and facebook. The fateful day of our moving came and goodbyes were said. be on a Saturday, I made sure that I had bid adieu to my friends from school the day before and exchanged contacts, including postal address, to ensure we remain in touch. I was oddly keen on keeping in touch with my swimming instructor he had been such an divine guidance and a mentor as I hone and perfect my swimming skills. I discovered my beloved for the sport by dint of him and found someone to guide me through my studies, so he was a person I was sure I would miss. Getting to the new town and settling into a new area worked out fine this was a larger town, lots nearer to the city. I found it exciting and eagerly awaited that day which I would start at the new school and make friends. Sunday was use to unpacking and being acquainted with the new environs. I complete that there were no kids of my age but consoled myself that I would make some at school the following day and we would visit each other. My sisters were lucky sufficient to find their age mates in the neighborhood. I was further consoled by the fact that there was a youth hostel nearby, thus I could comfortably continue swimming. I mapped out my route to school and prepared my bag and clothes in anticipation of the first day. I had no problem acquiring up, as I was energized and slightly nervous hurriedly, I showered, had my breakfast and left for the new school which was a ten-minute walk. I got to school early enough and checked in at the admissions office to get a copy of the timetable, combination for my locker and a brief orientation. Walking into my first class marked the end of all my hopes of making friends easily and simply fitting into the new envi ronment. The class teacher felt the remove to make me stand up at the front and talk a little about myself. As I did this, I heard other students giggle and some sneered it was generally an uncomfortable and disheartening moment. Being an optimist, I told myself this would pass before lunchtime however, this was not to be, as I painfully discovered through the rest of the day. My next class was Chemistry and everyone had a lab partner except for me. The teacher thusly paired me up with a student that seemed out casted by the rest for some reason. I join her and quickly introduced myself only to get a cold shoulder from her. Through the class, I realized that she was much smarter than everyone else and this made her arrogant, thus no one liked her. I suffered through trying to keep up and challenged myself to make her a friendly person. My day got worse at lunch time when I walked into the cafeteria and realized that everyone sat in a group which each had certain tables reserved f or them. I got my food and mustered the courage to sit at a table that had two occupants

Laboratory Report 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Laboratory Report 3 - testify ExampleMacKenzie & Buxton (1992) compared five width interpretation models regarding 2-dimensional targets (MacKenzie & Buxton, 1992) Smaller of model. It picks the smaller of the height and width. Intuitively it may bring about accurate results, because the smallest dimension of the butt will be the most restricting when attempting to move a geological perioder inside it. This model is only useful for rectangles. W model. It uses the length of the line between the center point of the target object and the object boundary along the approach angle. This is appealing because it is a 1-D interpretation of a 2-D task. But it is more difficult to calculate because the angle between the starting point and the target object must be known. This model is good for circles, rectangles and others.Furthermore, there are about cases that Fitts law failed to predict correctly. E.g., some input devices are not suited to Fitts Law, such as isometric joysticks that are force percept and undergo negligible human limb motion (MacKenzie, 2001). Extensions and changes to Fitts Law have been proposed for some of those cases, such as Touch screens (Sears and Shneiderman, 1991), and standard GUI with lots of small target areas (such as radio button, combo buttons, and buttons on toolbars) (Sears and Shneiderman, 1991).Fitts Law is valid but limited. First of all, it does not bid numerous factors other than target amplitude and width that affect user input performance. While there is evidence that task completion propagation are reduced when a task is split over two hands, Fitts Law does not address the essence of parallel strategies of delegating positioning and selecting to separate limbs. Fitts Law also does not address the effect of human body asymmetry on performance, such as the performance difference between best-loved and non-preferred hands,

A Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

A - Coursework ExampleEconomic globalization is a broader idea that encompasses ideals such as globalization of production, securities industry competition, multinational corporations, and industries. The concept of economic globalisation was suggested along with the policy of trans-national trade and hence it has been occurring for the last 20-30 years. By the end of the 20th century, economic globalisation was greatly promoted and this situation led to the integration of developed economies and developing economies through increased foreign remove investment, elimination of trade barriers, and high immigration flow. Although evidences suggest that economic globalisation has a range of confirmatory financial effects, it is also argued that such effects benefit only developed countries and cause power derangement in the global economy. This paper will analyse in what ways economic globalisation has bear upon the state?International capital markets, delve markets, and commodit y markets constitute the concept of economic globalisation. While analysing the chronicle of economies, it seems that majority of the economies was influenced by foreign markets by the early 1900s in terms of either money and labour or business policies. Advancement of ship building technology and railroad inventions greatly contributed to the economic interdependency of global economies. Although World War I & II noticeably disrupted these advancements in economic globalisation, this concept again achieved widespread attention in 1970s and since then it has been gradually developing. Nowadays, dramatic advancements in breeding technology ensure the effective flow of information. Subsequently, economies tend to constitute a single global market so as to take advantages of integrated trade and other economic operations.While analysing the UK economy in the context of economic globalisation, it is obvious that this process has significantly

Mandatory Military Service in the United States Research Paper

Mandatory soldiery Service in the United States - look into Paper ExampleConclusion III. References Abstract A mediocre interpretation of the word populacedatory depart be obligatory or compulsory. The Mandatory Military Service of America carries pop out compulsory adjust custodyt and induction into its operate as part of its functions. With reference to the Legal Dictionary, enroll custodyt is done through muster also known as draft. However, draft and conscription are two different concepts. potation is the compulsory induction of individuals into the armed forces, as compared to draft which is the procedure by which people are conscripted. workforce within a certain age group must register with the Selective Service for workable conscription, but this concept was suspended by 1973. According to this said source, conscription typically involves individuals who are deemed explosion for war machine service. At times governwork forcets have instituted universal military service in which all men or people of a certain age are conscripted. Some American colonies employed conscription. During the new War, the American government used leaseive, temporary conscription to fill the ranks of its military. Congress passed the Selective Draft flirt (40 Stat. 76). The act created a government office to oversee conscription. It also authorized local draft boards to select eligible individuals for conscription. The following year, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of conscription, noting that Article I of the Constitution gives Congress the power to awaken and support Armies. Presidential authority to conscript individuals into the U.S. armed forces ended in 1973. No individual has been conscripted into the military since then. Inception of the draft The idea that members of a community have a duty to defend it is as old as civilization itself. In a eject society like ours, forcing citizens to fight involves inappropriate notions of civic dut y, individual freedom and equality. Although America has relied on an all-volunteer military for most of its history, it was forced to draft men to fight the civil war and the wars of the 20th century. (Cited from Paul Ruschmann, Mandatory Military Service) George Washington was the first of a number of presidents to propose compulsory military training for all men. Every citizen who enjoys the protection of a free government, not only owes a proportion of his property but also some of his personal services for the defense of it, and consequently that the citizens of Americashould be borne on militia rolls. Despite his proposal, his advice was overlooked and the all-volunteer militia remained. However, at the time of the civil war, there was enough man power to go to battle. The Confederacy which had a much(prenominal) smaller population than the matrimony authorized a draft. The next year, lawmakers followed suit. Despite attractive bonus packages, the Military was not attracting enough persons to raise an army strong enough to win the war. With the draft laws conceived by the Union and the Confederacy, they allowed a man to hire a substitute to fight for him. During that era, that was the most intelligent means of exempting men engaged in essential civilian occupations. The law also exempted a man from serving by paying a $300 commutation fee to the government. Many Northerners complained that the civil was a rich mans war and a poor mans fight and anti-draft violence broke out in a number of cities. The worst unrest occurred in New York City, where anti-draft protests

Starting and Developing a New Venture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Starting and Developing a New Venture - Essay ExampleThey have endured a lot and g hotshot through many hurdles provided their success is worth the risk they took. Their experiences in their different threatens be very indispensable for those aspiring to be in entrepreneurship. Although the two entrepreneurs have invested in different field, they have common entrepreneurial traits are attributed to them I regard to their line of work and which may have helped them become insiders and business mogul. alone entrepreneurs have many things in common, but every one of them has a unique characteristic (Kaushik, & Bhatnagar, 2009, p.84). Stelios hajji Ioannou a self labeled serial entrepreneur studied Economics and later Shipping, Trade and Finance. He started working for his father and later set up his own shipping company with the capital he was given by his father. hajji started Easy jet in 1995 some years later after being acquitted by courts on charges of poor maintenance, manslau ghter, intimidation and attempting to bribe witnesses. Haji held one of his inspection and repair crew responsible for the accident. On the other hand Richard Branson ventured into business at a tender fester of 16. Though Branson had dyslexia and poor academic performance as a student, he later discovered his index to connect with others. Entrepreneurial characteristics of Richard Branson and Haji Stelios Locus of Control The locus of discover is the power in the doctrine that one can formulate and implement things. Most entrepreneurs have a high locus but in most cases they are poor in delegating duties. They are upbeat when it comes to venturing into business. They tend to be more practical and positive about their business ventures. In 1993, Branson took what most people thought was a very risky the railway business. This is a good signal that he could do the impossible and betray it happen in the practical populace. Entering into the railway business for Branson was no w eak point on his person but was by far and thick a measure of his ability to make things happen. For Haji taking on his business and making his firm the biggest budget airline corporation in europium is not a small thing. By engaging in such a big venture against all odds Haji was taking the path often taken by very some people. Locus of control goes beyond setting up a venture and consists of such things like formulation, control and implementation. Branson and Haji are in that breed of entrepreneur who have managed to set themselves up and avail that arranged locus of control. Creativity and Innovation Necessity is the mother of invention. Most entrepreneurs rely on the necessity of a certain group of people. Curiosity and creativity is the quintessence of entrepreneurism. New products, new-made solutions and new ways are the core of creativity and in general entrepreneurism. It is about willing to think of all possibilities and opening ones mind to creative things through bei ng inquisitive of what is going on in the world and quite often generating a gimmick of stuff that suggests ones ability to create new products that other people are afraid of thinking. Branson has been termed as one of the new generation of the creative world. He took products that were already in existence and made them look original. He has revolutionized the airline business by integrating it with other business ventures like the Virgin Fuels and Space tourism. Virgin Fuels was designed to respond to global heating system and exploit the insistence spikes in

Motorola in china case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Motorola in china case study - Essay interpreterChina, represented a very significant trade for Motorola in terms of manufacturing and research. According to the caller sources, Motorola was lucky in the Chinese market due to its understanding of the market, the people and the strategies it adopted.In 1978, Motorola established its Beijing office, wherefore in 1992 it dieed a makeshift plant in Tianjin to manufacture paging devices. In 2003, the ships company was regarded as the most successful foreign company in China, courtesy of its adoption of a four-point dodge which as followsIn managing success in its new environment, Motorola developed a new 2+3+3 strategy, which it used to create and sustain its competitive advantage. The numbers in the strategy represented goals that the company had developed in the process of achieving its success. The strategy was developed, following the need to consolidate on its market returns that had been tack together to be as follows,In this new strategy, the first 2 represented two goals, which included creating a reliable R&D centre and a successful manufacturing company worldwide. The second 3 in the strategy included the company succeeding in three main areas, that is, trunking systems, broadband creation of semiconductors. The lowest 3 showed goals that the company was willing to achieve by 2006. These goals were, increasing the value of its particular yearly productions to nigh $10 billion, increasing its investments up to $10 billion as well as purchasing craft components of the same amount.One of the important market entry strategies that the company had was an effective understanding of the Chinese market (Edmonds, 2000). Motorola Company had to take time in order to study and understand the Chinese people, thereby contrive market growth and development strategies that effectively articulated their needs.In any market, the ability to succeed and develop

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management - Essay ExampleThough vehemence has a direct impact on the individuals concerned, it will also indirectly affect the organizational functions as a whole. This paper will explore the various factors that normally cause workplace stress, and the effects of subcontract stress on individuals as well as on organization. It will also discuss slightly mostly accepted stress management strategies which can be implemented in organizational settings as well as in personal environment. Factors causing workplace stress According to Centers and Disease stamp down and Prevention (CDC NIOSH) findings (n.d.), heavy workload is one of the key reasons for the stress in the workplace. Long functional hours and hammock work may impose heavy workload on the workers which may have several impacts on the physical as well as mental health of the workers. The rapid changes in the nature and the archive of work have well influenced the life of workers. It has been scientifically proven tha t an individual can fully concentre on a work only for a limited time. So the schedule of long working hours and shift work may reduce the efficiency of the work beingness performed. Hectic routine tasks may make the workers mechanical and monotonous (CDC NIOSH). ... The management should emphasize on the implementation of family-friendly policies which would make the working automated teller machine gracious and sociable (CDC NIOSH). Man is a social animal and its very necessary to manage a social environment at the workplace. Nowadays the attitude and outlook of the people have changed. The unacceptable and heavy responsibilities persuade individuals to concentrate on their work and betterment rather being social and interactive. The coercion to succeed within short span of time prevents employees from creating a better social environment and from the coworkers being supportive to each other (CDC NIOSH). The work becomes stressful as individuals lack support, advice, and encouragement from the coworkers and supervisors. The lack of commission from supervisors compels workers to develop their own ideas and practices which may not be apt to the situations. The lack of cooperation and support among workers makes the working asynchronous transfer mode unhealthy and stressful. The exceeding aspirations to meet the demanding needs and to attain good social status have peachy impact on workers behavior (CDC NIOSH). Profit driven companies tend to retain only the individuals with outstanding abilities. The intension to improve the social status as well as professional skills forces workers to limit leisure. Mounting responsibilities and considerable expectations make them concentrate on work and stick bound to the working atmosphere. This work-oriented mind without enough peace of mind affects ones physical as well as mental conditions. According to Centers and Disease rule and Prevention, the higher career concerns are also key factors for job stres s. An

The History of Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The History of Iraq - Essay ExampleThe British came to this region to want part in and control business activities. After all, Iraq is one of the countries which are endowed by crude wells which needed to be exploited at whatever costs. I am certain that this is the discernment why the British colonial expansion by brought a lot of socio-political stability in the region. Indeed, their exclusivist ideologies widened the Shia-Sunni interruption which had characterized Iraq for a very long time. I would like to agree with this assimilator for giving a current version of the history of Iraq. First, he is right for saying that the Ottoman Empire had been in control of the big parts of the Middle East especially before the end of the World War I. as he reports, their regime came to an end especially after losing the war to more superior powers such as the British. The student is also right for reporting that the alliance between the Ottoman Empire and the Germans did not bear each fruit because they lost the war before eventually getting stripped of their colonial territories like Iraq. Moreover, I am in a strong agreement with his student for accurately reporting that Iraq, as a nation, was created from three provinces including Bagdad, Basra, and Mosul. Indeed, the curving of Iraqs geographical boundaries would later bring more problems as it became one of the reasons for invariant rivalries between its nationals. In fact, as the student says, it partly contributed to the unending Iraq-Syria conflict over the ISIS attempts to realign the forward Ottoman boundary.

Supplier and Vendor Selection Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

provider and Vendor Selection Process - Essay ExampleTheir past records supplying for other companies should be viewed. This is to change the connection determine the risks at hand. If a provider has a record of giving excuses and not delivering the supplies on time, they should be discarded as quickly as possible. This is also to prevent f completelying behind agendum due to problems caused by a party external to the company.The second element in choosing a provider is their experience especially in serving similar contracts. In essence, the focus should be selecting the rattling beat out of suppliers to meet the needs at hand. An experienced supplier would have many benefits to the company. First of all, the supplierwould provide the very best quality materials. Secondly, their experience would most likely make them efficient and thus the chances of a rabbet are high.The third aspect to consider in choosing the supplier is the costs demanded by the supplier. Every company foc uses on the reduction of costs and thus such a contract should be aimed at the same. The supplier with the least costs but with the best quality should be chosen upon.The fourth element to humble the choice upon is the amount of time available. Given that time is more or less limited for all activities, the company that can deliver the supplies required in the shortest time possible. This should consider the quality of supplies since the hurry could be an opportunity to deliver poor quality items. The last element is the future plans of the company. If the company aims at a continued contractwith the supplier, a strict set of requirements should be used since all the company should focus on is obtaining the best supplier both in terms of quality and reliability.In conclusion, it is you, as the chief executive director of this company, should endeavor at ensuring that the supplier given the deal is the best as stipulated by the conditions of the contract at hand and the goals of th e company.

Types of Phobias Essay Example for Free

Types of Phobias EssayOur psychics understood stands very far away from the complete understanding of the processes that take bottom inside our sound judgement. One of the striking evidences for this statement is the widest variety of fears that quite often enthrall plurality, and what is more, in that location ar no easy ways to find twain reasonable explanation to expand their origin. However, this problem is widely discussed in psychology and there is a special term to denote strong fear, aversion or terror, phobia. Anyone can be affected by phobia even celebrities such as Nicole Kidman who is afraid of butterflies, grayback Depp who is terrified of clowns, and Christina Ricci who is fright of sharks in the swimming pool. In this essay we shall describe a number of various typefaces of phobia and illustrate that generally they can be divided into to types, namely those which fall under sane explanation and respectively those which are based on deep psychological roots and defy any rational interpretation or explanation. Exactly the complexity and even sometimes impossibility to explain veritable phobias, together with the need to apply an individual approach to examine each such case allows us to assert that our psyche and mental activity still is full of uncountable mysteries.Hundred thousands or even millions of volume all over the world suffer from acrophobia or in other words the fear of heights. Basing on evidences and psychological studies this is likely to be the most spread form of phobias. Many of us have met people who spirit petrified staying on an absolutely safe balcony of the skyscraper. So these are the apparent victims of acrophobia.There is little or no distinction between this kind of phobia and bathophobia, fear of depths both involve fear of falling. The both forms of phobia have a simple rational explanation. Height and depth contain trusted electric potential danger for a person. What helps realize this danger is persons instinct for self-preservation, which compels a person to surrender potentially dangerous place. However, in some cases the instinct for self-preservation transforms into exceptionally acute form, known to us as phobia.Another instance of phobia is arachnophobia or fear of spiders. Unlike the phobias discussed above this kind of fear is not related to the possible danger for life and cannot be explained by any reasonable means. To understand this phobia nature let us illustrate the particular case described in the newspaper cursory Record. Carol-Ann Swanson has been scared of spiders since she was a girl. At the age of 29 she admitted her tendency to scream and run away from anything that looked remotely like a spider and understood it was not quiet a normal thing for a psychiatry worker, so she decided to find the reasons for her fears.The psycho compend brought her back to her childhood when Anns older buddy used to get her to close her eyes put a spider in her outstre tched hand. after that fear became a firm phobia in primary school. The teacher found out she was scared so she put a poster of a huge spider on the wall and asked her to distort it. The whole class discussed her fear, so it made her feel really embarrassed. Even the pom-pom spiders that hung from the classroom cap were terrifying. Thus we can see that in this given example through thorough psychological analysis one can derive the origin and explanation of the phobia.Nevertheless, there is a huge number of phobias which cannot be so easily interpreted of studied. For instance, if a lot people do not often feel very happy when seeing a spider then arachnophobia does not seem too anomalous phenomenon. However, such phobias like ailurophobia (fear of cats), koniophobia (fear of dust), anthophobia (fear of flowers), aurophobia (fear of gold) are considerably more complicated for interpretation.The problem of phobia origin still contains a lot of undiscovered facets. Among them the sp ecialists (Kleinknecht R.) underline the following Why some people at certain circumstances suffer from phobia and others do not? Why a person cannot overcome his or her phobia by the understanding that this fear is groundless?Are there any universal methods applicable to all people suffering from phobia? While there are no direct answers to these questions there is a strong need to apply individual approach to study each particular instance of phobia. The difficulty and sometimes even the helplessness in dealing with phobia gives the grounds for claim that our mind and mental processes occurring there still present a lot of riddles to be solved.ReferencesKleinknecht, Ronald A. Mastering Anxiety The nature and Treatment of Anxious Conditions. New York Insight Books, 1991.Does This Tarantula Scare You? Amazing irrational fears that plague so many terrified victims The like Carol-Ann You Are One of 50,000 Scots with a Phobia. Lifestyle Coach Alastair Campbell Helps Her nervus Her De mons. Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland) 2 Mar. 2005.Biography.ms. Retrieved on 22 Jan. 2006 from http//www.biography.ms/List_of_phobias.html

Understanding Ethics and Ethical Behaviors Essay Example for Free

apprehensiveness Ethics and Ethical Behaviors EssayThe roadmap of this brief essay is to present an overview of the importance of ethical motive and ethical port in the field of management and business enterprise. This wallpaper hopes to enumerate certain ethical behaviors necessary for the worthy cope of nonrecreational affairs, as well as cite certain examples that can help desex the discussions being unraveled. This discussion is important insofar as our present generation spends most of their times in their workplaces. In a manner of speaking, it is within these professional contexts where, according to Delbecq, most peoples characters are forged (qtd. in Schminke ix). Ethics is a science that seeks to shed light on matters that are each rightfield or wrong. Merriam-Webster defines it as the discipline which deals with what is good and what is bad, and with what is moral duty and obligation (Merriam-Webster 398). As such, ethics is both informative and formative. It is on the one hand informative because it concerns itself with knowledge about all things right or wrong. Yet it is on the other hand formative (or imperative) because it demands adherence to moral laws in the life of human affairs.Many ethical norms are deemed necessary in view of making ethical the conduct of affairs transpiring within professional workplaces. Among others, honesty, truthfulness and transparency are three of the most cardinal traits that need to be observed. Specifically, dealing honestly with colleagues, being truthful in transacting business with clients, and being honest in completing database and/or records are conditions of no little importance to ones professional career (Mary Guy 22). Still, fairness, justice and respect are intricately woven ethical benchmarks as well. pallidness and justice go hand in hand they behoove equal treatment and distributed opportunities for and to all stakeholders. only if the same, respect for colleagues and the workplace itself are truly important so as to maintain smooth interpersonal interaction. Hardly over, personal integrity and the courage to remedy misgivings are essential aspects of ethical behavior in workplaces as well. These traits enhance ethical decision-making process which individual employees must see through successfully.The case of Sherron Watkins, the once-Vice death chair who turned her back at Enron Corporation, is a good instance to cite. According to the story, Ms. Watkins was made accessory to story frauds, even while she was nervous about being implicated in the process. After much deliberation, she headstrong to expose the irregularities even to the period of being made to testify to the Congress all because she wanted to rectify the detestable errors committed by her company (Pellegrini).Taking cue from the example of Sheron Watkins, it seems therefore needless to point that professional workers must take upon themselves the burden of behaving ethically in their workp laces. Far more critical, they should be wide-awake to handle incidences involving not just accounting frauds but also bribery, racial discrimination, favoritism, unjust wage, unsafe operative environment and practices, onerous and unstipulated demands, tax frauds, sexual solicitation and/or harassment, illegal termination and espionage of employees, among others.To briefly conclude, this paper ends with a thought that affirms the importance of the discipline which the science of ethics demands from professionals reporting to workplaces almost on a daily basis. The discussions herein developed emphasized the importance of knowing certain ethical behaviors and implementing them in workplaces. As indeed, the case of Sherron Watkins provides a framework for ethical decision-making process, as well as the basis to be prompt in correcting instances of misdemeanor committed within professional workplaces.ReferencesDelbecq, A. Foreword. Marshal Schminke, Ed. Managerial Ethics chaste Ma nagement of People and Processes. Mahwah, New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998. Guy, M. Ethical Decision Making in Everyday shit Situations. Westport, Connecticut Quorum Books, 1990. Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary. Tenth Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts Merriam- Webster, Incorporated, 1996. Pellegrini, F. Person of the Week Enron Whistleblower Sherron Watkins. Time Magazine. 05 January 2009 http//www. time. com/time/prisoner of war/article/0,8599,194927,00. html.

Vulcanicity Case Essay Example for Free

Vulcanicity Case establishVolcanoes mostly occur at plate margins. They can also occur at hot muscae volitantes and in rift valleys. The most active volcanic zone is the pacific Ring of Fire well-nigh the Pacific plate. Here plates are colliding or separating. At active points on these plates volcanic mountains are formed, e.g. Nazca graduated table and South American Plate, where plates separate, e.g. Pacific and Nazca Plate and in rift valleys, e.g. African Plate, Kenya. The most active arena on the globe is the western rim of the Pacific Plate stretching from Russia to New Zealand. Several findings relating to earthquakes and volcanic activity can be explained by plate tectonics. If you follow news stories of earthquakes, you may begin to investigate why such places as California or Japan nonplus so many earthquakes, whereas the pairing eastern United States or Western Europe have so few.The fact is that earthquakes occur along belts and the vast majority of these bel ts lie on the boundaries of the earths tectonic plates. The same is true of volcanoes and locations cognize for earthquakes, such as the Philippines, have many volcanoes.The Hawaiian Islands are located near the centre of the Pacific Plate. These islands of Hawaii experience plate movement, helping to form the volcanoes that created those islands. At the south of the island group, many volcanoes are hitherto active, while those to the north are mainly dormant. The reason for this is that the Pacific Plate is moving north over a stationary lava source (mantle plume) below Hawaii.The south islands remain above it, while the northern islands have moved away.The Oceanic crusts are tend to be youngest at the centre of ocean basins and along mid-ocean ridges, or along submarine ridges where new seafloor is created. There is much volcanic activity here as big fissure eruptions frequently occur. Crusts of oceanic and continental type differ by their thickness and by composition. Basalt, an ardent rock (from the cooling of magma), makes up the SIMA, whereas much of the continental crust (SIAL) is made up of granite, also an ardent rock. Where the crust is thin volcanic activity is more clearly seen.

Evidence Based Practice Essay Example for Free

Evidence establish Practice EssayTo achieve a high quality of well upnessc ar and to keep up with the increase pace of clinical advances in the field of midwifery, using womens experiences and statistics within evidence found normal is probably the best explore evidence. Evidence based practice is The conscientious and judicious part of on-going best evidence in conjunction with clinical expertise and patient values to guide health (and social) c are decisions. (Sackett et al 2000). The briny aims of this assignment are to outline what qualitative and numeric data are, how they are utilise in evidence based practice and to outline the strike differences between these cardinal modes. ii investigate papers, on qualitative and one quantitative will also be compared with respect to the key methodological differences use within the papers.Qualitative research looks to explore a particular subject or question more in depth and is often employ to research into a topi c where in that respect is unknown information. This type of research is more useful when answers are needed to what, how and why and when in-depth questions need to be answered and they cannot be done numerically. The researcher is looking to develop an in-depth understanding of this topic. Qualitative research uses small have groups and the methods of collecting the information are often open ended questions in the form of in-depth interviews and focus groups. The participants used have generally had exposure to the phenomenon in the particular study. Qualitative research is less numerically measured and results are often exposed as themes or trends pre displaceed in a narrative. Qualitative researchs aim is subjective.Quantitative research looks to measure data within a study. It is just used when this data can be collected numerically. The standard size with this research is large and the researcher has no sake with the participant making the research objective. Quantitati ve research uses structured closed question design and the results are expressed as numbers and statistics in graphs and tables.Within each research problem in that location is a process which is followed. The research process starts with a general problem, topic or issue. Within quantitative research the aims or objectives are generally associatedbetween the relationships of two or more variables. In qualitative research the aim is accustomedly to gather a better understanding of the experiences of the subject area, a deeper knowledge so to speak. The research design with qualitative research is non structured, flexible and always non experimental designs. To select the participants within the research a technique called ingest is used. The qualitative sample size is often smaller and non-probability or a non-random sampling approach is used whereas with quantitative a larger more representative sample is used and the probability or the random technique is favoured.The findings are collected in a process called data collection with qualitative research they are typically textual unstructured interviews and open ended questions and with quantitative research the collection is systematic and structured often questionnaires or surveys with closed questions. The data is analysed using thematic analysis techniques for qualitative research and statistical analysis for quantitative research. The results or findings are then presented for qualitative research in a narrative form that is typically supported with direct quotes to illustrate the main points and themes from the data sources and with quantitative research statistics and graphs are presented in tables and graphs.The qualitative research paper is titled cypher actually tells you a study of infant feeding and it is researching the infant feeding decision making process. The sampling size of the study is 21 and the women have been purposively sampled from a group of women known to have low detractor fee ding rate. These women were low class, low educational level, living in Tower Hamlets and Hackney in the fall in Kingdom and expecting their first baby. The women were told the research was about choices women make whilst looking after their first baby tho the agenda was later declared. The research design used was a semi structured interview which was highly-developed from four piloted interviews. The women had a choice of where the interview took place, all exactly three were interviewed in the home and a partner or relative could be present.The women were interviewed on two occasions, once early in maternalism and then again in six to ten weeks after birth, using the grounded theory which understands and interprets peoples experiences, developing a theory that has been grounded from the data. The framework method of dataanalysis was applied systematically using categories and themes identified by reading the transcripts. Nineteen women were reinterviewed at 6-10 weeks as two women had moved away, then the nineteen women remaining were sent a synopsis of their individual case analysis, feedback was received from elven women. The transcripts were analysed and cross checked using data from various sources with the results of the research presented in table form, one with the feeding outcomes and also a box with reasons for women being close and not seeking help with postnatal difficulties. Also direct quotes from the women are presented in the research outlining just about of the main themes of the subject discussed.The quantitative paper is about looking at preconception chances presented when there is a negative pregnancy test. It is a care programme which has been set up to help women who want to draw pregnant by giving advice to the women who present with these certain essay factors. The potential to assist women is known as the hypothesis, the risk factors are known as the independent variables with pregnancy being the dependent variable. An exp erimental method was used with randomised controlled trial which is where the participants are allocated by random allocation into two or more groups. The study was longitudinal because the data was collected over metre approximately two years and two months. From the 1570 pregnancy tests 1106 were negative to which 262 women were approached. A registered nurse approached the women who had produced the negative pregnancy tests the nurse was experienced in family homework and contacted the women within certain hours. The preconception risk assessment was then offered to 170 women. With a flip of a coin done so by the registered nurse the participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group or a usual care group.The women within the usual care group and the clinician for this group received no feedback. Whereas the women in the intervention group were told of the risks identified and were precondition an appointment with a clinician. Preconception Risk Surveys (PRS) were gi ven out to all women by a research assistant who was blinded to the group assignment. The PRS was defined as a screening tool to assess being ready for pregnancy and to identify any medical and psychosocial risk factors. The survey took approximately twenty-five minutes to complete. The women in the usual care group wereoffered appointments for a family planning visit to discuss the risks and the women in the intervention group received a booklet. Each adult female was contacted via a telephone call a year on to ask whether the clinicians had tackled the risks identified and whether the women had become pregnant.The rates of intervention between these two groups were compared and these differences were first analysed using intent to treat design. Subgroup analysis was also conducted which was only done on the women who had visited at least once during the follow up year. The results were presented in numerical tables and pie charts. When the groups were compared when there was at l east one risk addressed there were no significant differences. But for the usual care and intervention groups combined the risk categories varied considerably combined with the chance of a risk being addressed.It can be concluded that evidence based practice is an important tool to use when there is a need to achieve a high quality of health care. Evidence based practice enables the researcher to get what they require using the current and best evidence available. Depending on what information is required and from what sample size and the questions needed to be asked then depends on what research method is used, be it qualitative or quantitative research. One criticism of the qualitative research paper could be the sample size used, there were only twenty one women used over a period of time with two dropping out so if any more had dropped out there would have been a low transferability. Also from this small sample it could be difficult to be systematic comparisons as well as some o f the feedback could be the researchers interpretation.The paper did bring out key points amongst women but its the analysing of this data that could be difficult as women use different languages and with the open ended questions asked there will be a lot of talk to bring together into set themes although some cat valium themes were found. In the quantitative research paper there was a very large sample used with different variable which didnt have a great impact on the end results. In the majority of women the risks were not addressed so if there was further research in the future this should show some ways to help and motivate both clinicians and women to address the preconception risks and interventions should be initiated to lower the risk status.

Computer and Innate Ability Essay Example for Free

Computer and naive Ability EssayWe sometimes think of creation good at mathematics as an unconditioned ability. You either have it or you dont. But to Schoenfeld, its non so much ability as attitude. You stamp down mathematics if you are willing to try. Thats what Schoenfeld attempts to teach his students. winner is a function of persistence and doggedness and the willingness to tend hard for twenty-two minutes to make sense of something that nearly people would give up on after thirty seconds In the book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell discusses some specific factors of extraordinary achievement. Some of the main ideas he discusses is payoffs to succeed in life. According to Gladwell, there are tremendous expediencys people have over their competitors to fulfill opportunities. In examining what made outliers like Bill Gates and the Beatles such phenomenal successes, Gladwell hits upon the important role contend by fortune. In each case, these successful people are given opportunities that most others do not have. In the case of Bill Gates, he goes to a school that owns a computer terminal connected to a large central computer.This is unusual in the 1960s and 1970s, when computers are room-sized devices costing millions of dollars and are owned only by large universities and corporations. Gates is able to start u We sometimes think of being good at mathematics as an innate ability. You either have it or you dont. But to Schoenfeld, its not so much ability as attitude. You master mathematics if you are willing to try. Thats what Schoenfeld attempts to teach his students. Success is a function of persistence and doggedness and the willingness to work hard for twenty-two minutes to make sense of something that most people would give up on after thirty secondsOne example of this is billy club joys lucky advantage that leads him to success. Bill joy attended University of Michigan the year the groundbreaking computer governing body was introduced so he began to visit the computer room more than often than most he even got a capriole with the computer science professor. (Sounds like he got same job with professor. I dont know I think something wrong with that sentence) Working in coaction with a small group of programmers, Joy to on the task of rewriting Unix, which was a software system developed by ATT for mainframe computers.Billy joy took advantage of his early computer skills to allow him probability that was given to him. One example of this is given by Gladwell how their (who? ) birthday can affect their overall deed . The age cutoff entry for junior field hockey leagues is January, 1. A 5 year old hockey player born on that day is a little older than other competitors, giving them an advantage in size, strength and coordination. The effect at the age of nine or ten, and of course they are more likely to view as talented the bigger and more coordinated players, who have had the benefit of small extra months of mat urity.So the advantage of being more developed can potentially land them on a professional team, all due to the cutoff dates in professional hockey. Another example of an advantage in succeeding is your IQ score. In the book Gladwell interviews Chris Langan who has the highest IQ score in America. Chris Langan discusses how he had an opportunity to go to college, but never did because his mother never turned in the financial aid piece work Chris should have gone to college to reach his full potential to meet better opportunities to succeed in life. I think you have to change those paragraphs?

Twilight Saga-Summary Essay Example for Free

Twilight Saga-Summary EssayTwilight is a series of novels which starts out in the perspective of a seventeen year-old girl, Isabella Swan. But she goes by Bella. This story is actu totallyy set in the assumed lamia stories. Bella, the main character of the novel, un volitioningly decides to fuck with her dad, Charlie, in Forks, Washington since her m some former(a), Rene, and her husband, Phil, who happens to be Bellas step-father, gesture in to some new(prenominal) city on business. Phil is a minor league baseball player, and he gets transferred to another team in another city. The main rea watchword that makes Bella move in with her dad, is that she thinks she is keeping her mom from dismission orients with Phil. Before moving to Forks, she nigh lived the all in all 17 years of her life, in sunny Phoenix, Arizona beside her mom. Bella is a simple, clumsy, skinny, ivory-skinned girl. Although she didnt relate well to people, she had a friend in Forks, named Jacob Blac k. They take in known each other since they were little . Before arriving at Forks, her dad bought her an old Chevy truck from billystick Black, and had already registered her to a high school there in Forks.She doesnt expect anything to change because what could happen in a low-spirited town where it never stops raining? But in fact, she was totally wrong. On her first day of school she meets a few people. Later on she meets Mike Newton, Erik Yorkey, Jessica, Angela Weber, and Tyler. She was actually befriended by some(prenominal) students. She asked Jessica a heck of questions nearly eitherthing in order to have out much round the school and people invigoration in Forks, soon after they got friends. After a few days, when she was sitting in the cafeteria with her classmates, she noticed a bunch of unusually gorgeous people sitting at the corner of the cafeteria. They were Alice, Emmet, Jasper, Rosalie, and Edward Cullen ( the almost beautiful of all ). The children of Dr. Cullen. They were all vampires. she couldnt help staring at them. As soon as she laid her eyes on Edward Cullen, her life changed completely. She fell in get along with Edward. At first she tries to avoid Edward, and acts as if he is annoying, unless really she is burning inside to get to know him. In biology she was told to sit a hugeside Edward, since there were no free seats left.Because the Cullens argon vampires, and so is Edward, he tries to avoid her every single conviction they face each other, mostly in a rude manner. After a week of organism absent from the school, Edward comes to biology class, and apologize Bella for his rudeand cruel behavior. Then they become friends with each other. One day when Bella was standing beside her truck, trying to get in it, she noticed Edward standing near his Volvo, staring at her. all of a sudden, she discerns that having lost its control, a automobile is heading towards her, and is about to hit her. Despite Edwards standoffis hness from the accident, he instantaneously puts his body in front line of Bella, trying to save her. To her intense surprise, Edward stopped the car by his hand, without even having a little scratch or scar on his body. Tyler, the kid who almost crashed into Bella, apologized her. This specific event was much than enough to make Bella much more curious about the Cullens. in particular about Edward. Thanks to Edward, they two survived.Bella went to hospital with minor injuries. When Edward came to see her in the hospital, he tried to win over her that she was just imagining his supernatural speed and strength. But she wasnt convinced and began to wonder who or what he is. Bella becomes decided to find out how Edward saved her life, and constantly pesters him with questions. That was the very first night that Bella dreamed of Edward. Later on, every clipping she asked him about that day, he ref utilise to talk more about it. Bellas science class is doing caudex typing, which requires all the kids to draw blood. Edward skips class. Bella feels faint and has to go to see the school nurse. Mike is helping her but hence Edward turns up and takes over. Bella starts quizzing Edward about his secondground and tries to guess what he is but shes tranquilize a long way off. Jacob tells her the local tribal legends, when they were in a beach in La Push with a few of her friends.According to the legend, werewolves are the unrivaled true enemy of vampires and the Cullens are a family of vampires who, unlike most of their kind, abstain from topeing human blood. Thats the only reason why the werewolves of La Push have allowed them to live in Forks. She looks up vampires on the Internet. Bella concludes that Edward and his family are vampires who drink animal blood rather than human. Even though Edward tells her to stay away, she still tries to talk to him in school, and finds any excuse she can to be near him. Edward confesses that he initially avoided Bella bec ause the scent of her blood was too desirable to him. Edward and Bella fight the attraction they feel for each other before finally giving into their feelings and falling deeply in love in the exact marrow of the word. As far as the school prom was just a few weekslater, Mike and Tyler twain asked Bella to the school dance, much to her embarrassment. She decided to go to Seattle the weekend of the dance so this way, she had an excuse to turn them both down. Edward was actually bemused by all the attention Bella was getting.When he heard her stick outs, he asked if he could go to Seattle with her, despite his earlier recommendation that they should keep a distance from each other. Bella accepted his offer with slap-up excitement. She makes plans to go to porthole Angeles with two of her friends to help them look for dresses to wear at the school dance. In Port Angeles, Bella goes shopping with her friends and then decides to go for a walk. A group of men chase her and are about t o attack her when Edward pulls around the corner in his Volvo and drives her away. The two of them go for dinner together. Edward confirms to Bella that he is a vampire and reveals that he can hear peoples thoughts. Bella and Edward continue their conversation, with Bella asking more questions about Edwards vampire state. She tells him it doesnt matter to her if hes a vampire and finally admits to herself that she is in love with him Their love and family relationship strengthens, but not everyone is happy about the relationship between Edward and Bella.Edwards family is against this relationship. The Blacks usurpt seem happy either. On the other hand, Bellas classmates seem awestruck by their relationship as the two of them become inseparable. Edward tries to convince Bella how much he cares about her. He finds it frustrating not to be able to hear her thoughts, while he can hear everybody elses, and thinks shes taking the on the whole vampire thing way too calmly. He suggests a mystery trip in place of the planned visit to Seattle so he can show her, what happens when he goes in the sun, just to scupper her and make her keep away from him, since he may be a threat for Bellas life. This clip its Edwards turn to ask Bella question after question, though she cant empathize how he can find her human life interesting. He is still not sure if he can be alone with her without hurting her.Hes afraid of being overwhelmed by his desire for her blood. But Bellas determined to take the risk, as long as, she is besotted with him. He admits to Bella that when he first saw or rather smelt her, he had to fight the urge to drink her blood because its so tantalising to him. Then He carries her from the meadow to her truck on his back, running so fast that it makes her feel queasy, and they coddle for the first time. When Edward authorises Bellas feelings abouthim, his feeling of love toward her expands. Edward tells Bella again, that his family is having trouble a ccepting their relationship because shes not one of them (vampires). As long as Bella is curious about him, she asks more about his past and childhood so as to get to know him more. Edward tells her that he was turned into vampire by his father, when he was about 17, back in 1918 and continues to tell more about his past The Cullens have different supernatural powers, each more extraordinary than the other. His sister Alice, foe example, has the gift of premonition. Jasper, can manipulate the emotions of those around him.One day, Edward sneaks into Bellas sleeping accommodation without Bella and her father knowing about it. They spend the whole night together talking to each other. He tells her that he finds her very attractive, but he cant be so close to her, he might crush her by accident. He confirms that, it is not because he doesnt love her anymore. He tells her that its his instinctive vampire habits, that makes him that much worried about being close to her. Despite the fact that, his family is a little upset about his decision, Edward decides to introduce Bella to his family, since he is really serious about her. They spend the whole day at the Cullen house so she can get to know the family, one day she may be living with. Carlisle and Esme, and Edwards sister Alice are very nice to her. But Edward says his sister Rosalie, is envious of her because shes human. Later that day, Edward plays the piano for Bella, and shows her around the house.To her surprise, he tells her the story of Carlisle, who was a ministers son until he find a coven of vampires. One of the vampires bit him, which made him transform into a vampire. Carlisle tried several ways to kill himself but failed, as its very difficult to kill a vampire, he suffered a lot. He has never necessityed to harm any human being . Once Carlisle spy that he could survive on animal blood alone, he went to Italy to study medicine so he could do some hot in the world. It was while working as a docto r that Carlisle discovered Edward and transformed him into a vampire. Edward stayed with Carlisle for a while but went his own way for about ten years. In that period, he hunted human but only those intent on committing a violent crime, which Edward used his mind-reading skills to decipher. As far as the Blacks are wolves, according to the legend, they are number one enemies of vampires and vice versa, Billy tells Bella to stay away from the Cullens.But Bella repliesthat she knows exactly what he is, and that he hasnt harmed anyone. Days after, Bella introduces Edward to her father as her boyfriend. One day Edward suggests her to come over and see their baseball match, which is played among their family. During the game Bella joins them and finds it really unwaveringly to keep up with their pace, since vampires are all very fast in an extraordinary way. The game is actually much faster than a human version of it. All of a sudden, Alice foresees the imminent arrival of a pack of vam pires that are passing through the area. The sad part is, that they are not the good kind. They drink human blood. The clock is ticking and they hardly have enough time to take Bella away from them, so they all decide to act like shes one of them, with the hope of surviving.The visiting vampires are Laurent, mob and Victoria. Laurent seems to be the leader of the pack. At first they seem like, they are interested in visiting the plaza of the Cullens and promise not to hunt in their territory. The direction of the wind changes, they smell Bellas scent and find out that she is a human. On the spur of the moment, James seems eager to attack her, but Edward jumps in front of her in a protective stance. Laurent, though surprised by the presence of a human, assures the Cullens that none of them will harm her. However, that night Edward reveals to Bella that he knows, from listening to Jamess thoughts, that James is an expert tracker and is intent on hunting Bella. He agrees to take Bell a home so she can tell her dad shes going to Phoenix, where her mother lives.Bella pretends to nail up with Edward in front of Charlie and storms out of the house, telling him she hates Forks and is moving back to Phoenix. Edward takes Bella to their house while Laurent is still in their house. He confesses that James is the real leader of the pack and one of the most dangerous vampires hes ever known in his life. They know that hell kill Bella at all be and in anyway possible. The first thing the Cullens have to do is to kill James first. Edward, Carlisle and Emmet plan to hunt him while Bella hides out in a hotel room in Phoenix with Alice and Jasper. This, somehow shows their good tenor. Bella wakes up in a hotel room in Phoenix with Alice and Jasper watching her every move. They assure her that the other members of the Cullen family are safe but she cant stop worrying about them, especially about Edward. In the hotel room, Alice explainsthat vampires can turn humans into vamp ires by injecting them with their venom.She points out that the duty period is excruciating and usually takes a few days. Edward has lost track of James. Alice has a vision of James sitting alone in a mirrored room, which Bella realizes is similar to the dance studio she used to go to when she was younger. This, is around the corner from her mothers house. Alice has another premonition and this time sees James at the house of Bellas mum. Bella is distraught. She is getting ready to go to the airport to meet Edward when she gets a phone call from James. He tells her that he has her mother and will kill her if she doesnt get away from the Cullens and come to her mothers house alone. Bella writes a letter to Edward telling him that she loves him and asking him not to go after James for killing her. Bella gets a cab to her mothers house. James tells her on the phone to go to the dance studio. When she arrives there, she finds out that hes taken a video from her house and used it to tri ck her into believing he had her mother.Knowing that her mother is safe, she is relieved. He promises her a slow and agonizing death. He attacks her, slashing her face and breaking her leg, until she finally passes out. Bella puts her mothers base hit before her own and almost dies at the hands of a vicious vampire. After returning to consciousness, she tells Edward that she feels strange. They realize that James has bitten her and she is about to transform into a vampire. Edward sucks the dirty venom out in order to prohibit her from having to spend the rest of her life, being a vampire. Bella opens her eyes in a hospital, and sees Edward. Even though he understands her decision of going to James alone, he gets mad at her first. He punishes her by saying to her that they have to go their own ways, and should end their relationship. Edward tries to accept her, the fact that she would be much safer without him. He tells her that the more they are together, the more her life will be at stake.He actually blames himself for all that had happened to Bella, since he loves her more than anything, and wants whats best for her. Hearing all these from Edward, Bella tries to make him promise that he will never take out her. As long as Bella wants to clear any obstacles that are put in the way of their relationship, asks Edward why he didnt allow her to transform into a vampire when he discovered that James had bitten her. Edward blew his top, when he heard it from her. He has always believed that being a human is agreat blessing in itself.He confirms that says he will never allow her to become a vampire. On the contrary, Alice has already foreseen her transformation. Bella powerfully believes that she will one day become a vampire in the future. Days pass, and its time for Edward to take Bella to prom. Jacob tells Bella that she has to stay away from Edward. Bella insists that he is perfectly safe. Edward tells Bella he took her to the prom because he didnt want her t o miss out on any aspect of being human. She says she wants to be with him forever and would see her transformation into a vampire as a beginning rather than an end. At the end, he promises to never generate her, and puts his lips on her throat, in an attempt to change her into a vampire.

Training Corps Essay Example for Free

readying Corps EssayMy plan is to prepare a recruitment leaflet for my topical anaesthetic squadron of the Air study Corps (ATC), 578 Langley Park Sqn. I will imply a list of activities, a map of the local area, for easy finding, as nearly as any extra discipline, much(prenominal) as website, contact numbers, electronic mail addresses etc. I will choose to expenditure a article processor oer a desktop publisher as I find them easier to use and I do not train to add backgrounds and borders to it. Also I can hasten it form the lay surface of a leaflet better in a word processor. The word processor I shall use will be Microsoft Word as I birth admission charge to it at home and school.The most important thing is that I make it irresistible to the target audience (13-14 year olds). To do this I will have to find out what sort of things, that link to the ATC, do the target audience like to see. The hardware used will include an inkjet colour printer, to print in colou r, scanner, to scan pictures in, and a digital camera, to take pictures to place in decompose I have spoken to the Commanding officer and he wishes to have a leaflet do so that extra cadets could be recruited. The leaflet should be easy to understand and be found attractive to the target audience of 13-14 year olds of either sex.The information I require will be a map of the local area for the audience to locate the squadron, as well as contact headphone numbers, email addresses, and also the squadron website. To work out the most attractive type of leaflet I shall create short questionnaires for people of the target age group to answer in order to help me set on the layout. When the leaflet is then completed it must be decided how they may be distributed among the commonplace public. System Flowchart Design To produce my leaflet I first needed to decide the word processor that I would use.I decided to use Microsoft Word 2000 as I have access to it at home as well as at school. I decided not to use a DTP wizard such as Microsoft Publisher as I do not have easy access to them. I designed my leaflet so that it could be folded up into six members. To do this I used the columns button at the top of the page to separate each side into three columns (Image1). Then I began gathering pictures off the internet to use in my project. The pictures I consider to be most important too the target audience are the maps (Images 2,3), which were downloaded from www. multimap. com. (Images 2,3)The front cover (Image 4) was made by layering different images from the air cadet website and adding the letters for 578sqn to be placed on the front cover over the rest of the pictures. I was able to do this by using Paint Shop Pro. (Image 4) (Image 5) For the activities section I used Word Art to create the title (Image 5) and used pictures downloaded from the squadron website to show the activities (Images 6,7,and 8). (Image 6) (Image 7) (Image 8) For the Duke of Edinborough Awa rd section I took pictures from the official website. These included the title, different awards, and an image of an expedition (Images 9,10,and 11).(Image 9) (Image 10) (Image 11) Using Word Art, I created the title for the chromosomal mutation section (Image 12), which contains a list of sports in which the Air Training Corps take part. (Image 12) The final section on the Air Training Corps gives a brief summary of what the ATC is all about and gives information such as age limitations. Other information given in the leaflet include the period and days that the squadron parades and its address. Front Back Implement I had to change several things on my leaflet onwards I came to my final design. For instance the leaflet did contain information on Royal Air throw Stations, and aircraft.However I decided against this as it breaks the Official Secret Acts of 1911 and 1989. Other changes were more basic such as changes in fonts, pictures, etc. The leaflet will be folded in the follo wing way examination I showed the leaflet to the Commanding Officer of the squadron the leaflet was for and he liked the idea and thought it was well designed, however to use the leaflet it would have to be cleared with Kent Wing HQ which would have been a lengthy and ultimately pointless process. Conclusion I conclude that the leaflet would have been successful in bringing in new recruits from the local area if it had been allowed to be given out.

Fresh Direct Essay Example for Free

Fresh Direct EssayI. bidding and explanation of central issue (1 page 2 minutes) II. Identification/description of options (2 pages 4 minutes) III. Rationale for choice of best alternative (3 pages 6 minutes) IV. Description of implementation plan (1 page 2 minutes) V. Conclusion (1/2 page 1 minute)Statement/description of central issue Clearly states issue to be responded to with recommendations Explains central tension to justify why this is an issue Cites case facts as evidence to clarify why incertitude requires attention Identification/description of alternatives Presents viable possible solutions to central issue Explains how each proposed alternative leave behind address/resolve central issue Rationale for selection of best alternative Explains pros/cons of each alternative Explains why chosen alternative is preferred to others despite limitations Analysis Uses facts and data from case trancely Uses appropriate techniques and frameworksDecember 10, 2012Group 12HKaiz er BudhwaniChanwoo LeeOur food is fresh, our guests are spoiled. Order on the web today and choose next-day delivery of the best food at the best price, exactly the way you want it, with 100 percent satisfaction guaranteed.Section. I Statement and description of central issueFreshDirect was launched in July 2001 and it offers over 5,000 perishable products and 3,000 box goods through online shopping and deliveryservice to more than 300 zip codes in New York City, dogged Island, New Jersey, and Connecticut.The central issue for FreshDirect which came as the online grocery retailing business continued to mature is environmental concerns. First, because of the conveyor packing establishment at the central processing facility in Long Island, FreshDirect is hale to use lots of artificial boxes to deliver the groceries. Produce came in on box, dry goods in other, and a single tube of toothpaste in its separate composition board delivery container. Although FreshDirect had tr ansitioned to the use of 100 percent postconsumer recycled paper, the reusability of the cardboard boxes is limited. There is no system of returning them to FreshDirect to be recycled.Second, the additional exhaust fumes that FreshDirect trucks brook to the urban atmosphere is an environmental issue. As the caller-out relies on the central processing facility in set out to avoid expensive rent for a retail space, the company uses its owned refrigerated trucks which can check into 500 societys to deliver the goods to their customers doorsteps and office parking lots. When the minimum order is $30 and the companys revenue is $250 million, anyone can guess how many trucks have been operated and produced exhaust fumes.Third, FreshDirect trucks double parked in busy city streets had only made the concern congestion problems worse. The trucks park in city streets in order to deliver goods to each customers doorsteps and it takes substantial amount of clock time. Section. II Identi fication and description of alternativesIn order to reduce the amount of cardboard boxes usage, FreshDirect can promote recycle system. Every time when customers finish orders, the company emphasizes on the after-order page that if the customer returns the cardboard boxes, FreshDirect testament give credits to the customer for the next purchase discount. This promotion forget increase customers awareness of recyclability of the cardboard boxes and encourage them to return the boxes to a delivery agent.Another alternative to the cardboard boxes usage is to use the current SAP manufacturing software system to reduce the cardboard boxes usage. Instead of putting almost everything separately, develop a software system that lead figure out the minimum number of cardboard boxes used to pack an order. This give reduce the cardboard boxes usage in the first place.In order to reduce the additional exhaust fumes that FreshDirect trucks contribute to the urban atmosphere, FreshDirect leav e behind use electric trucks and hybrid trucks that will consume less or no gas at all. With the recent electric and hybrid car movement, FreshDirect could get fund from government which will help the company to buy trucks needed.Another alternative to the additional exhaust fumes is the company to go on partnerships with local retail stores to hold onto FreshDirect customers packaged goods. FreshDirect will pay handsome money to local retailers and customers will pay less on delivery charges due to the customers themselves picking up the goods at the local retailers. FreshDirect will operate fewer routes and produce less exhaust fumes since the delivery agent will discharge off packaged goods in one place.In order to solve the traffic congestion problems, FreshDirect will also apply the system of partnering with local retailers. Instead of the delivery truck parked on a city street and delivers the goods to each customers houses, if the delivery is made at one place, the truck wi ll save some time on delivery and it will reduce traffic congestion. maven alternative is instead of hiring just a delivery person at a minimum wage, strike experience delivery person and train them with high quality training program in order to achieve faster and efficient delivery process. The delivery time reduction will reduce traffic congestion.Another alternative is to build a partnership with existing delivery service companies such as FedEx or UPS. This partnership will reduce the number of FreshDirect trucks running. If the goods dont required refrigerating, then another delivery service company can deliver them and reduce traffic congestions.

Themes in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Themes in Hamlet EssayTo what extent does Shakespe ar deal with these themes in Hamlet? As logical with all Shakespearean tragedies, Shakespeare uses the fatal injurys of the central characters to bring just ab turn up their downfall which ultimately jots to their death. In Hamlet, hypocrisy and betrayal initiates the ill lucks of the main characters, particularly Prince Hamlet, King Claudius and Ophelia. These themes are pivotal to their actions and are used to expose the flaws of the characters that lead to their downfall and eventually, death. Shakespeare begins the play with the depressed, yet innocent Hamlet, who is in mourning for the recently dead king, his father. He is choleric at his mother, for quickly marrying the new King, also his uncle. He feels betrayed by his mother because she was able to forget her former husband so quickly and easily. He is melancholic because of his fathers death but more than because of his mothers speedy marriage. In his fury, he s tereotypes all women as weak, Frailty, thy name is woman. He is uncomfortable with what he feels is an unacceptable situation and he senses, It is non, nor can it come to, good. Despite his negative feelings, his emotions are controlled and he does not even consider the possibility that his father was murdered and he is portrayed as blameless and wide open to conjuring trick. Shakespeare creates the first twist of the play when Hamlet meets the ghost, his fathers enliven. The ghost divulges to a shocked Hamlet that his father was victim of murder most foul and urges the prince to punish his foul and most unnatural murder.The serpent that did sting thy fathers lifetime now wears his crown, then revealing to Hamlet the betrayal and lying of Claudius. Hamlet is outraged and disgusted by what he learns and promises the ghost, Thy legislation all alone shall live within the book and volume of my brain. He will seek zero point but visit and he entrusts solo the loyal Horatio and Marcellus with his sinister findings. Claudius murders his own brother and king to deliver the complex web of deceit and betrayal that chafe up the play.After Hamlets concussion with the ghost, Hamlet is convinced that he has been victim of betrayal and deceit as he refers to the spirit as an honest ghost. His previously controlled emotions reach boiling point and he is furious enough to ring his mother a most pernicious woman. He is traumatised by the news and his emotions start to work uncontrolled causing Horatio to say, These are but wild and whirling words, my lord. Slowly, the fancy of revenge overcomes all his thoughts and Shakespeare feeds idea of deceit and betrayal into his mind.Hamlet decides that the only way he can see through the deceit and confirm the murder claim is by deception himself. He decides to put on an antic desire to enable him to spy on his uncle without arousing any suspicion. Ophelia, although innocent, is a character who is in the way of Ham let without implication to do any harm. Her father is the Lord Chamberlain who is capable of extracting all scraps of information from her, against her will. He is rattling loyal to the king and will pass on anything he knows to him.As a consequence, Ophelia cannot be certain with the truth and is subjected to deceit and betrayal. Hamlet deceives her by deliberately acting mad to confuse her and telling her that he delight ind her not. This is a downright lie as is obvious towards the end of the play when he is distraught to discover her death and tells an equally distressed Laertes that forty thousand brothers with all their quantity of love could not love her more than he did. Hamlet betrays her by being cruel and sarcastic to her and making comments such(prenominal) as, Get thee to a nunnery to keep her away from him.Hamlet is forced to take this path because he knows she must(prenominal) not find out what he knows regarding his fathers death otherwise he risks endangering h is life from Claudius. Shakespeare uses all the deceit and betrayal to create a conflict of loyalty inside Ophelia and she is unsure whether she should continue true to her love Hamlet or obey her father. She betrays Hamlet by choosing to obey her father earlier that staying loyal to Hamlet. Despite her feeble attempts to try to defend Hamlet by saying, He hath importuned me with love in honourable fashion, she cannot disobey her father.She is torn between a strong father and a strong raw sienna but being the dutiful daughter she promises her father, I shall obey, my lord, when ordered to stay away from Hamlet and not to give words or talk to him. She deceives Hamlet when she allows Claudius and her father to spy on him by hard to engage him in conversation in the presence of the two men. Her decision to obey her father performer she is completely reliant on him. Being a lady of her time, she does not have any independency and needs the support of a man which makes her vulnerab le and ultimately a failure.Hamlets boldness towards her and her betrayal of Hamlet makes her believe that he will not care for her again. When her father dies she feels as if she has muzzy e rattlingthing and this drives her towards insanity and eventually, death. As is obvious from the beginning of the play, Hamlets main failure is that he is very indecisive and thinks about issues too much which lead to his downfall and ultimately, death. He is also quite unfrequented and throughout the course of the play, only Horatio remains loyal to the prince and Hamlet can talk to and trust only him.All others, including his girlfriend, Ophelia, betray him and he cannot speak freely with them. The lack of people to talk to means that thoughts hold up in his mind and he is constantly thinking about issues, such as revenge and suicide, too much without being able to reach an appropriate decision. His main failure and fatal flaw is this inability to make quick decisions and take action befor e it is too late. Typically, Shakespeare shows Claudius main flaw and failure to be his ambition which is what acceptes him to perform the evil deed of murdering the king.He confesses, I am still possessd of those effects for which I did the murder, my crown, mine own ambition and my queen. He tries to convince himself that he cannot modus operandi around and make up for what he has done because he has waded too far into the pool of evil. He offers what is really an empty prayer because his words fly up but thoughts remain below and he says, Words without thoughts never to heaven go. His failure is that he is too ambitious and greedy and he cannot live on to think about life without his throne and queen.He does not make any attempt to make up for what he has done because he does not want to which creates problems because eventually the truth is discovered and this brings about his downfall and death. All the actions of the main characters are shaped by Shakespeare through the t hemes of deceit, betrayal and failure. He uses the deceit and betrayal of Claudius and Ophelia to cause Hamlet himself to deceive and betray which enables him to discover the truth. Shakespeare uses the deceit and betrayal to bring out the failures of the characters that lead to their downfall and death.

Delivery of Customer Service Excellence within UK universities Essay Example for Free

Delivery of Customer Service Excellence within UK universities turn upThere has been continuous addition in the number of people pursuing high learning. This has been contri neverthelessed to by the ever-changing society that requires one to continuously update and keep up with the facts of life standards. As the demand of commandment increases, on that point is an increase in demand for higher education in the face of decreasing government activity funding (White, 2007, p.67). The decrease in government funding in many countries has resulted to self-sponsorship among most of the students. With the students, being self-sponsored there is extremity for amore market driven stress on focus on the guests pauperizations and in this case, the students ar the clients. As the number of students with the objective of going to universities increase so does the application of marketing in the country of higher education (Lomas, 2007, p.456).The marketing of university divine answers has necessitated the change in the relationship of the students and the university to birth a node provider relation. The manipulation of students as nodes has been at an increase due to the increase in number of universities. The increase in number of universities increases ambition-necessitating need for customer attend to among the universities to increase the number of students enrollment rate. To give if the students atomic number 18 customers one has to determine the go provided by universities and the consumers of the products or run provided. check to Martinez (2013, p.56), education provision can be classified as a service, which can be separated into service delivery and service content. Whereby service, content can non be negotiated with the students but service deliver is negotiable. Simple the content cover in the classrooms is not determined by the students but the way in which this content is delivered can be negotiable. The customers of the servic e provided by the universities are students. The service delivered in this case refers to the standard way in which education is applied or impacted on the students. The graphic symbol of service is determined by the standards applied in an induction, the equipments applied, engineering science, materials, instructor, and the timing in which this education takes place.The two types of service provided by the universities attract different consumers. The service content attracts customers that are external to the institution who include buck private and public employers and the society. The students are describe as the service consumers since they are partners with the institutions and are the main consumers of the function provided by universities.Universities can also be described as service providers since it cannot be classified as service provider since they do not lying any of their final products instead they offers good that are not physically visible. Having classified the work provided by universities it could be established that there are several types of consumers of the universities products. The main customers are however, the students who are directly stirred by the quality of services provided. Secondly, there are external consumers who are affected by the services provided in a secondary level.Having established students as consumers then universities should strive to always satiate customers needs. In addition, universities should be rectifyd by comparing them with the service provision industry, as an ever-increasing contender eviscerates to do so. Trends in the universities also draw it closer to customer-oriented service industries. Students want to be involved in the decision ma tycoon process of the universities more than depending on the market forces, this qualifies the students to be the customers since the articulation of their opinions increases or decreases the royal line and retention rate of the universities customers. In some countries give care UK and Austral, universities senior forethought and government agencies insist on the need to consider students as the customers. This is evident in Oxford University where the merriment of the students is a paramount objective for the institution. This is reassert by the fact that the marketing department of the university has students suggestion cites where they collect the needs and wants of the students. This opinion is however, not back up by the academic staff that states that wisdom of students as customers decreases the quality of education since the needs of the students are not in all cases right like the expectation in traffices(Lomas, 2007, p.34).Governments all over the world and especially the UK government have been seen to put in place mechanisms for assessing the quality of the services provided by universities. This assessment is meant to vacate the government to chance on areas that need improvement. The government also puts in place measures that drive up the quality of education and provide enough information about the universities that will help students determine on what institution is proper or the best among the many provided. Government makes reforms at universities to change the wisdom of universities into assembly line like organizations (Lomas, 2007, p.54). tally to Pittman (p. 342), the relationship between the student and the universities are special unlike most of the service industries. The recognition of universities as service providers, in one way or another(prenominal) the market forces lead into the treatment of the institutions as businesses. The treatment of universities as businesses has been evident in the running of Cambridge university and other leading universities in the UK that fetter in marketing strategies aimed at pleasing the students in the universities. This therefore includes the marketing strategies used by businesses. The business focus is the satisfaction or conta ct customer needs and similarly universities should focus on equateing the students needs to conk in the market.Students attend universities with different objectives including, pursuit of their person interest, desire to gain qualifications, situate for academic and research careers and preparation for the world of work. These needs are sufficiently provided by most of the universities however, the students bring the universities that provide these services with a more customer centric culture. The universities are now under push to make the students feel as the kings and at the same time not deteriorate their standards of their curriculums or standards. This calls for the universities to punctuate themselves and creating a customer oriented relation with the students to increase the enrollments and retention rate.Customer Relationship Management possiblenessCustomer relationship management is an beta aspect of any business. It is the process of obtaining, retaining an incr ease the market share, or customer base of a business. It includes the management of off-line and in-line relationships with consumers. Customer relationship management requires the running of business in a customer centric approach that considers the customers first.Universities have increase in number necessitating the need of marketing activities that differentiate each university and increase their matched advantage. The ever-increasing arguing levels have brought about changes in the dynamics of the education business particularly in the university level. The customers of universities have continuously been enlightened and choose the best among the universities. This has increase the need and importance of a customer centric culture that strives to understand the customers needs. Universities have understood the need to invest in newborn technologies to allow them to gain advantage in the competition by exploiting their brand value, customer base, and investments in infrastr ucture in order to increase the number of enrollments, as their direct link to the customer satisfaction and profitability (Martinez, 2013, p.56).Customer relationship management allows the universities to analyze their consumers at different levels to allow the detection of their needs, preferences, potential areas that require improvement and after this, the universities are able to establish or implement the necessary actions to achieve customer satisfaction. Universities engage in every year preference for the students to display the facilities in the institutions. This is evident in Manchester University, Liverpool and Cambridge that allow the interested students to view the facilities and from their judgment choose a university that best suits their needs.Achievement of customer satisfaction is a core objective to many businesses as it increases the competitive advantage and thus increasing profitability of the organization. The increase in number of universities increases th e bargaining power of the consumers who in this case are the students. Today students want to enroll in universities with better services, lower fees, good infrastructure, expert tutors, and access to various services within an institution. This pressures the universities to look for new ways that are going to satisfy these needs and ways to keep the students and the rest of the customers satisfied before any other institution does (West, Ford, Ibrahim, 2010, pg.89).According to Bay, Darlenen, Daniel, Harold (p. 15), students are the purchasers of the service provides and therefore the customers of some of the campus services and the facilities, which are provided at a price. Students have to put up for the education provided at full price in order to benefit. The service provider determines the standards of the service though the services provided at aimed at satisfying the customers. This is similar with the universities who are expected to determine the needs of the customers but at the same time ensure that they satisfy the customers needs.Students can also be seen as clients of the campus facilities such as libraries, administrative services, and computer laboratories. Students could use these services as free of missionary work but since they are charged this makes the students the clients of the universities. These universities have a responsibility to the studentsTotal Quality ManagementAccording to total quality, management customers are the people to whom an organization sells its services or products. This makes the students and in some cases the parents, private and public institution, and the government the customers of the universities. TQM model identifies students as stakeholders in educational decisions. They are however, not the only stakeholders and at times, the needs of the students come second to those of the society. Under the TQM, frame work the students create a market force under which the universities have to adopt to survive in the market (White Naomi, 2007, p. 600).The TQM model states that quality starts and ends with the customer, this is because of the increase competition in the market that has necessitated the focus on the customer to gain a competitive advantage. According to the concept, the satisfaction of internal customers leads to the satisfaction of the external customers and consequently every customer both the external and internal are satisfied.The theory states that several factors including, customer expectation, company operations, and the employees responsible for delivering the services to the customer bring about customer satisfaction. The creation of a customer centric culture is of great importance to an organization. This creates satisfaction among the consumers and the customers increasing their royalty and increases the retention rate of customers. Focus on customers increases the advertisement of a product by the word of sassing of the satisfied clients reducing the operation c ost and increasing the number of consumers. Concentration on consumers is the best play or weapon against competitors since the customers are the final determinants in the existence of an organization (George David, 2007, p.970).Universities are businesses that should re-orient the services rendered so to keep the customers satisfied. In the past universities were not treated as businesses since there were countable universities and the number of students were marginal and there were no competition. Currently the market is flooded with universities, which increases the need of the perception of the customer as the king and always right. With the increased number of universities the buyers of universities services are fewer and this increases the need for quality services which is reliant on the extent that an university is able to meet and exceed the customers requirements (King, 2001, p.190).Total quality, management recognizes the students perception of quality change as they p rogress from one stage to another. This allows the institutions to continuously update their services to meet the customers needs and expectations in every level, necessitate of the customers in universities consist of the minimum necessary human elements that must(prenominal) be rendered to retain the customers in this case the student. If the students needs are not met then they are belike to discontinue their education in one university and continue in another that meets its needs.Universities are defined to be successful if the student enrollment and retention rate is high compared to the rest in the market. Total quality, management programs are also seen to be successful if they facilitate customer retention and enrollment in universities. Needs and want satisfaction in universities is therefore structured towards the basics of performance, providing what the students want and what they are unable to survive without (White Naomi, 2007, p. 600).Ways in Which Expectations Ca n Be Managed and Service Excellence AchievedUniversities can use different mechanisms to improve their service excellence. The first strategy on improving service excellence is the determination of the superior services they offer. The service must identify and target customers segments according to the type of services attributes that they must demand. Universities must identify group or students with similar expectations in terms of what aspects are associated with the excellence in service. The universities should continuously specify the proper trade- off between inferior performance for one attribute with superior performance for another (Bay, Darlene, Daniel Harold, 2001, p.16),The customers themselves best understand their needs. Expectations can be managed if the service providers are able to understand the needs of the customers. In universities, the students are the main consumers of the services offered. Universities should identify the students needs by encouraging feed back on the services provided. This allows the confrontation of their needs and consequently increasing the customer royalty and the enrollment rate.The second strategy is the employee management organization that allows ensures that the employees treat the customers are content. Universities should ensure that their employees meet the needs of the customers and have a customer centric culture. In the case of universities the academic personnel should ensure the students needs are met and also that the services rendered are of quality (Lomas Laurie, 2007, p.35)The third element is benchmarking the service provided and the services provided by other universities. This allows the universities to identify the areas that need improving and the areas that are outstanding. This allows the universities to merge or close up the gap between them and their competitors. Benchmarking also gives new ideas of products or the services that the competitors are offering. This increases the product s offered and the quality of service (West, Ford, Ibrahim, 2010, pg.89).The fourth element is continuous improvement of the services and products offered by institutions. The continuous improvement of services reduces the chances of products becoming obsolete. University students needs keep changing with periods, change in equipment infrastructure, and the time. This necessitates the universities to update their services continuously so at to increase customer satisfaction and maintain customer royalty.The last step is being of conscious of incompetent service delivery. Looking at the past bad experiences allows and institutions to learn what are being done wrong. Continuous review of past mistakes allow the correction of the deplorable standard services previously provided and introduction of new services that meet the customers need. The last is the implementation of technology to improve customer satisfaction and in meeting the customer needs. The increased perception of stude nts as customers has increased the enrollment in most universities. This is because of the students feeling that their needs are catered for. This has been evident with the increased enrollments in the oxford university. endThe focus on customers is a core objective for any business. Universities are classified as service delivery business with the students being the major customers. The identification of the customer needs is a relevant and important factor in the satisfaction of customer needs. In universities and higher education institutions students are classified as customers since they are the purchasers of the services provided by the institutions. Universities are obliged to provide quality services to the students. There has been increased number of universities with time, which has increased the competition among the universities to gain competitive advantage. The increased competition has necessitated the need for a customer centric culture to gain more customers.Referen cesBay, D. Daniel, H. 2001. The Student Is Not the Customer-An Alternative Perspective, Journal of market for Higher Education Vol.11, No. 1, pp.1-19Biswas, S. 2011. Relationship marketing concepts, theories and cases. New Dehli, India, PHI Learning.George, D. 2007. Market Overreach The Student As Customer, The Journal of Socio-Economics, Vol.36, pp.965-977HErnon, P., Whitman, J. R. 2000. Delivering satisfaction and service quality a customer-based approach for libraries. Chicago, American Library Association.Hess, E. D. 2011. suppuration an entrepreneurial business concepts and cases. Stanford, California, Stanford Business Books.King, S.P. 2001. The Funding of Higher Education in Australia Overview and Alternatives, The Australian Economic Review, Vol.34, No.2, pp.190-194Lomas, L. 2007. argon Students Customers? Perceptions of Academic Staff, Quality in Higher Education, Vol.13, No.1, April, pp.32-43Martinez, M. 2013. Creating a service culture in higher education administrati on.West, D. C., Ford, J. B., Ibrahim, E. 2010. Strategic marketing creating competitive advantage. Oxford, Oxford University Press.White, N, R. 2007. The Customer Is Always Right? Student Discourse just about Higher Education In Australia, High Education, Vol.54, pp.593-604.